Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2065721244> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2065721244 endingPage "1524" @default.
- W2065721244 startingPage "1514" @default.
- W2065721244 abstract "Reproductive tract bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Escherichia coli and Trueperella pyogenes, can have a negative impact on reproductive performance. It has been hypothesized that the presence of E coli early postpartum may increase the risk of isolation of T pyogenes later postpartum. The objective of the present study was to examine associations between intrauterine bacterial infections with E coli and T pyogenes and any bacterial growth (irrespective of bacterial species), purulent vaginal discharge (PVD), cytologic evidence of endometritis (an increased proportion of polymorphonuclear cells [PMNs]), and reproductive performance. Dairy cows (n = 272) from six herds were examined at Days 0 (median, 2 days in milk), 21 and 42 postpartum. From each cow two intrauterine samples were collected via triple-guarded cytobrush at Days 0 and 21. The first cytobrush was used for bacteriologic culture. Escherichia coli and T pyogenes were isolated by culture, and E coli isolates were assigned to one of four phylogenetic groups using a two-step triplex polymerase chain reaction. In addition, T pyogenes was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction. The second cytobrush was used to prepare a cytology slide. Nucleated cells (n = 200) were categorized as epithelial cells, PMNs, or macrophages. Cows were also assessed for body condition score, PVD score, the presence of a CL, and pregnancy. Statistical analysis was performed using multivariable models. There was no association between the presence of E coli at Day 0 and probability of isolation of T pyogenes 3 weeks later; however, E coli positive cows at Day 0 were more likely to be diagnosed with E coli at Day 21 (relative risk [RR] = 2.0, P < 0.01). Escherichia coli at Day 0 or T pyogenes at Day 21 increased the risk of PVD diagnosis 3 weeks later (RR = 1.9; P = 0.04 and RR = 3.0; P = 0.05, respectively). Cows with any bacterial growth at Day 21, irrespective of species, were less likely to conceive within 3 weeks after the start of the seasonal breeding program (RR = 0.8; P = 0.05). Interestingly, cows with 25% PMNs or greater at Day 0 had shorter time to pregnancy (hazard ratio = 1.32; P = 0.05). Intrauterine bacterial infection may impair reproductive performance but the presence of E coli was not associated with isolation of T pyogenes 3 weeks later. Increased endometrial flux of PMNs in cows early postpartum may be a physiological process and improve reproductive performance." @default.
- W2065721244 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2065721244 creator A5000575764 @default.
- W2065721244 creator A5028251574 @default.
- W2065721244 creator A5040151744 @default.
- W2065721244 creator A5050426056 @default.
- W2065721244 creator A5050876806 @default.
- W2065721244 creator A5071021514 @default.
- W2065721244 creator A5089640735 @default.
- W2065721244 date "2015-06-01" @default.
- W2065721244 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2065721244 title "Associations between intrauterine bacterial infection, reproductive tract inflammation, and reproductive performance in pasture-based dairy cows" @default.
- W2065721244 cites W1486079800 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W1541881332 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W1574238324 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W1984738805 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W1985254499 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W1991721135 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2006081082 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2007011011 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2010029728 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2014298338 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2016842301 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2023272260 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2024720979 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2029908307 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2034666627 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2038478084 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2048539220 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2061530290 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2065840961 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2077544462 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2077846710 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2079388184 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2087900251 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2088355490 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2092712677 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2105329599 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2105517511 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2106286901 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2108265672 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2125201618 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2127941661 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2134444361 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2137188155 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2142978328 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2147412811 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2153941399 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2163535638 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2166442806 @default.
- W2065721244 cites W2313339984 @default.
- W2065721244 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.01.032" @default.
- W2065721244 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25801340" @default.
- W2065721244 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2065721244 type Work @default.
- W2065721244 sameAs 2065721244 @default.
- W2065721244 citedByCount "20" @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442015 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442016 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442017 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442018 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442019 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442020 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442021 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442022 @default.
- W2065721244 countsByYear W20657212442023 @default.
- W2065721244 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2065721244 hasAuthorship W2065721244A5000575764 @default.
- W2065721244 hasAuthorship W2065721244A5028251574 @default.
- W2065721244 hasAuthorship W2065721244A5040151744 @default.
- W2065721244 hasAuthorship W2065721244A5050426056 @default.
- W2065721244 hasAuthorship W2065721244A5050876806 @default.
- W2065721244 hasAuthorship W2065721244A5071021514 @default.
- W2065721244 hasAuthorship W2065721244A5089640735 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C189539697 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C2775846227 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C2779306812 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C2779489039 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C49105822 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C104317684 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C140793950 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C189539697 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C2775846227 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C2779234561 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C2779306812 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C2779489039 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C42972112 @default.
- W2065721244 hasConceptScore W2065721244C49105822 @default.