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- W2065761290 abstract "Vives A, Balasch J, Yagüe J, Quintó L, Ordi J, Vanrell JA. Type-1 and type-2 cytokines in human decidual tissue and trophoblasts from normal and abnormal pregnancies detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). AJRI 1999; 42:361–368 © Munksgaard, Copenhagen PROBLEM: Cytokine expression at the maternal–fetal interface has been well documented in rodents, but data in the human are scanty and controversial. METHOD OF STUDY: We examined cytokine expression of human decidua and trophoblasts by semiquantitative visual grading of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) products in five groups of patients: ten patients with uncomplicated term pregnancies undergoing elective cesarean section (Group 1); ten women having normal pregnancies at term and vaginal delivery (Group 2); ten patients having intrauterine growth-retarded infants of unknown cause after a spontaneous vaginal delivery at term (Group 3); ten childless women having their first, first-trimester spontaneous abortion (Group 4); and ten childless women with a history of one or more previous first-trimester spontaneous abortions and having a new miscarriage (Group 5). RESULTS: Results favoring the T-helper 1 (Th1)/T-helper 2 (Th2) model during pregnancy were: significantly higher expression of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) in trophoblast samples from Group 3 versus 2 and in decidual tissue from Group 5 versus 4; stronger positivity of interleukin (IL)-10 in decidual tissue samples from Group 1 versus Groups 2 and 5; and higher expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-β (TNF)-β by the trophoblast in Group 5 versus 1. Against the Th1/Th2 paradigm were the following findings: the significantly increased expression of IFN-γ by decidual or trophoblast samples in Groups 1 versus 2, 2 versus 3, and 1 versus 5; and the significantly higher expression of TNF-α in decidual samples from patients in Group 1 (but also Group 4) as compared with Group 5. IL-2 mRNA and IL-4 mRNA could not be detected. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our findings suggest that there is a balance between type-1 and type-2 cytokines during pregnancy, which is mainly characterized by the expression of IFN-γ (a type-1 cytokine) and IL-10 (a type-2 cytokine) at the maternal–fetal interface." @default.
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- W2065761290 date "1999-12-01" @default.
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- W2065761290 title "Type-1 and Type-2 Cytokines in Human Decidual Tissue and Trophoblasts from Normal and Abnormal Pregnancies Detected by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)" @default.
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- W2065761290 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0897.1999.tb00113.x" @default.
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