Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2065792777> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2065792777 endingPage "827" @default.
- W2065792777 startingPage "812" @default.
- W2065792777 abstract "Lead (Pb) exposure and elevated stress are co-occurring risk factors. Both impact brain mesolimbic dopamine/glutamate systems involved in cognitive functions. We previously found that maternal stress can potentiate Pb-related adverse effects in offspring at blood Pb levels averaging approximately 40 microg/dl. The current study of combined Pb exposure and stress sought to extend those results to lower levels of Pb exposure, and to examine relationships among consequences in offspring for fixed interval (FI) schedule-controlled behavior, neurochemistry and corticosterone levels. Dams were exposed to maternal Pb beginning 2 months prior to breeding (0, 50 or 150 ppm in drinking water), maternal restraint stress on gestational days 16 and 17 (MS), or the combination. In addition, a subset of offspring from each resultant treatment group was also exposed intermittently to variable stressors as adults (MS+OS). Marked Pb-stress-related increases in response rates on a fixed interval schedule, a behavioral performance with demonstrated sensitivity to Pb, occurred preferentially in female offspring even at mean blood Pb levels of 11 microg/dl when 50 ppm Pb was combined with maternal and offspring stress. Greater sensitivity of females to frontal cortex catecholamine changes may contribute to the elevated FI response rates as mesocorticolimbic systems are critical to the mediation of this behavior. Basal and final corticosterone levels of offspring used to evaluate FI performance differed significantly from those of non-behaviorally tested (NFI) littermates, demonstrating that purported mechanisms of Pb, stress or Pb/stress effects determined in non-behaviorally trained animals cannot necessarily be generalized to animals with behavioral histories. Finally, the persistent and permanent consequences of Pb, stress and Pb+stress in offspring of both genders suggest that Pb screening programs should include pregnant women at risk for elevated Pb exposure, and that stress should be considered as an additional risk factor. Pb+stress effects observed in the absence of either risk factor alone (i.e., potentiated effects) raise questions about the capacity of current hazard identification approaches to adequately identify human health risks posed by neurotoxicants." @default.
- W2065792777 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2065792777 creator A5010105461 @default.
- W2065792777 creator A5035374327 @default.
- W2065792777 creator A5047603122 @default.
- W2065792777 creator A5048062947 @default.
- W2065792777 creator A5054337789 @default.
- W2065792777 creator A5078111883 @default.
- W2065792777 date "2008-09-01" @default.
- W2065792777 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2065792777 title "CNS effects of developmental Pb exposure are enhanced by combined maternal and offspring stress" @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1547358456 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1595271871 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1886309510 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1965056455 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1966873633 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1967379165 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1967400810 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1970631481 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1972157243 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1973892879 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1980057501 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1992155121 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W1994218454 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2005855977 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2013553565 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2014330912 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2014570372 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2016739844 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2017176198 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2018163718 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2019314939 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2020232631 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2032781282 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2035005611 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2037494394 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2038431088 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2039661452 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2041444003 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2041848577 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2046779016 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2048529378 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2057897067 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2062489497 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2067434430 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2068392981 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2072792109 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2073576113 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2075052759 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2075370186 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2076077412 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2076917037 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2077777662 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2079675788 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2083289738 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2083682177 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2084804382 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2090392875 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2095017107 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2121411996 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2126489758 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2139861718 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2142525943 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2143240446 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2144642885 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2145750641 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2146334297 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2150248773 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2157655909 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2166596324 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2167885970 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W2171357886 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W4210953733 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W4233142683 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W4235739731 @default.
- W2065792777 cites W4250468444 @default.
- W2065792777 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2008.03.003" @default.
- W2065792777 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2575115" @default.
- W2065792777 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18440644" @default.
- W2065792777 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2065792777 type Work @default.
- W2065792777 sameAs 2065792777 @default.
- W2065792777 citedByCount "55" @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772012 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772013 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772014 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772015 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772016 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772017 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772018 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772019 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772020 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772021 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772022 @default.
- W2065792777 countsByYear W20657927772023 @default.
- W2065792777 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2065792777 hasAuthorship W2065792777A5010105461 @default.
- W2065792777 hasAuthorship W2065792777A5035374327 @default.