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- W2065809361 abstract "Abstract The presence of bird species in the city of Turin (northwestern Italy) was recorded along a vegetation gradient ranging from truly urban environments to completely wooded areas. Two methods of censusing urban birds were used to focus upon the detection of all species (Atlas‐Type Method) and the evaluation of species abundance in each habitat (Transect‐Type Method). Both methods showed that in Turin few bird species (domestic pigeon Columbia livia, Italian sparrow Passer domesticus italiae and swifts Apus apus and Apus pallidus) intensively used highly urban areas. In contrast, most species made little use of the historical centre and the modern part of the city, and occupied habitats with vegetation including a patchy mosaic of meadows, plantations or semi‐natural woods. Species richness and diversity were very low in intensively urbanized areas and progressively increased along the vegetation gradient considered. This pattern of habitat occupancy suggests that most species inhabit urban areas when and where patches of natural vegetation are available. Colonization of cities seems to be mostly an opportunistic phenomenon due to the behavioural plasticity of birds. Our results and recent literature provide little evidence for true adaptations to the urban ecosystem. Thus, we suggest that the term adaptation, with regard to urban ecology and evolution, should cautiously be employed." @default.
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- W2065809361 title "Avian community structure along an urbanization gradient" @default.
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- W2065809361 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/11250009709356221" @default.
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