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• W2065882707 startingPage "45" @default.
• W2065882707 abstract "The action of amino acids on motoneurones in the isolated hemisected frog spinal cord was examined by recording the membrane potential from ventral roots using the sucrose gap technique. The hyperpolarizing responses to the neutral amino acids (γ-aminobutyric acid, β-alanine, taurine and glycine) were associated with a decrease in membrane resistance and excitability of the motoneurones. and were dependent on the presence of external chloride ions. In addition, a depolarizing component of the neural amino acid response could always be demonstrated at higher amino acid concentrations (up to 10−2 M). The depolarizations were associated with an increase in excitability of the motoneurones and were probably direct effects on motoneurones and their axons. Strychnine blocked the hyperpolarizing responses to glycine, β-alanine, and taurine, but did not change γ-aminobutyric acid responses. Strychnine did not affect the depolarizing components of the glycine and β-alanine responses. Picrotoxin and bicuculline did not alter glycine responses but did antagonize both γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine hyperpolarizations. The results suggest that frog motoneurones have receptors for both hyperpolarizing and depolarizing actions of the neutral amino acids tested. Those associated with hyperpolarization are presumably related to postsynaptic inhibitory synapses. Possible functions of the receptors linked with depolarization are discussed." @default.
• W2065882707 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2065882707 date "1976-01-01" @default.
• W2065882707 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2065882707 title "Analysis of amino acid responses on frog motoneurones" @default.
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• W2065882707 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(76)90096-4" @default.
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• W2065882707 hasPublicationYear "1976" @default.
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