Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2065984943> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2065984943 endingPage "395" @default.
- W2065984943 startingPage "391" @default.
- W2065984943 abstract "HIV-associated cardiovascular diseases have been widely described, but clinical studies aimed at establishing cause-effect relationships between HIV-associated cardiovascular disease and either the HIV infection or antiretroviral therapy have been problematic. Endothelial dysfunction is a sensitive marker and early event in atherosclerosis, and many have suggested that protease inhibitors promote endothelial dysfunction indirectly by inducing elevations in circulating lipids. To determine whether nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and/or protease inhibitors induce endothelial dysfunction, and to test whether this effect is dependent upon drug-mediated alteration in plasma lipid concentrations, we treated male Sprague-Dawley rats with pharmacological doses of azidothymidine (AZT), indinavir, or AZT plus indinavir through their drinking water for 1 month and assessed endothelial function in aortic rings using an isometric force measurement. Circulating levels of plasma lipids and endothelin-1, a marker for endothelial injury and/or dysfunction, were also determined. We found that AZT and AZT plus indinavir treatments dramatically reduced endothelium-dependent vessel relaxation. However, AZT treatment did not significantly alter plasma levels of cholesterol or triglyceride. In addition, plasma endothelin-1 levels were elevated in rats treated with AZT plus indinavir. Indinavir treatment alone increased plasma cholesterol levels but had no effect on endothelial function. These findings suggest that in addition to modulating plasma lipid levels, antiretrovirals, particularly AZT and perhaps other nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, may have direct effects on the vascular endothelium. Together with other increased risk factors for atherosclerosis in HIV patients, AZT-induced endothelial dysfunction may contribute to the cardiovascular diseases associated with HIV antiretroviral therapy." @default.
- W2065984943 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2065984943 creator A5010310521 @default.
- W2065984943 creator A5043260493 @default.
- W2065984943 creator A5058715488 @default.
- W2065984943 creator A5072198686 @default.
- W2065984943 date "2006-08-01" @default.
- W2065984943 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2065984943 title "Antiretrovirals Induce Direct Endothelial Dysfunction In Vivo" @default.
- W2065984943 cites W1969888117 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W1980796373 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W1983570092 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2000813879 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2007141088 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2007742356 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2009623077 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2020638929 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2023572990 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2028106314 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2033035424 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2080544391 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2082266318 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2088639163 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2100571851 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2104843872 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2151336636 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2157138119 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2162138710 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2171284332 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2324473093 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2422301070 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W2916542119 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W4250396005 @default.
- W2065984943 cites W4296391115 @default.
- W2065984943 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000228790.40235.0c" @default.
- W2065984943 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16810107" @default.
- W2065984943 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2065984943 type Work @default.
- W2065984943 sameAs 2065984943 @default.
- W2065984943 citedByCount "57" @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432012 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432013 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432014 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432015 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432016 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432017 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432018 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432019 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432021 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432022 @default.
- W2065984943 countsByYear W20659849432023 @default.
- W2065984943 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2065984943 hasAuthorship W2065984943A5010310521 @default.
- W2065984943 hasAuthorship W2065984943A5043260493 @default.
- W2065984943 hasAuthorship W2065984943A5058715488 @default.
- W2065984943 hasAuthorship W2065984943A5072198686 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C2776246508 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C2776992346 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C2777210460 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C2780972559 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C2781143361 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C126322002 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C134018914 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C142462285 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C203014093 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C2776246508 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C2776992346 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C2777210460 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C2780972559 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C2781143361 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C2993143319 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C3013748606 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C71924100 @default.
- W2065984943 hasConceptScore W2065984943C98274493 @default.
- W2065984943 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2065984943 hasLocation W20659849431 @default.
- W2065984943 hasLocation W20659849432 @default.
- W2065984943 hasOpenAccess W2065984943 @default.
- W2065984943 hasPrimaryLocation W20659849431 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W1989096633 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W1989947634 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W2065984943 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W2101188719 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W2102530919 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W2109604183 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W2165144494 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W2167401706 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W2792027682 @default.
- W2065984943 hasRelatedWork W4235219016 @default.
- W2065984943 hasVolume "42" @default.