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- W2065999930 abstract "Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common metabolic cause of mental retardation. Increased concentrations of Phe in PKU have a neurotoxic effect, contributing to the structural brain damage, severe mental retardation, and psychiatric disturbances. Co-occurrence of autism and PKU has been described in several studies. The toxic levels of Phe appear to play a significant role in the development of autism symptomatology. Our objective was to assess autistic features in a cohort of late diagnosed PKU children. Methods: Thirty-two PKU pediatric patients diagnosed after the age of one year and followed up at Pediatric University Hospital, Assiut University, Egypt. DSM-IV TR and CARS were used for diagnosis and classification of autism cases. FSIQ and MRI brain were done for all cases. EEG was done for cases with convulsions. Results: Autism was present in 8 (25%) cases; 3 were females and 5 were males, 2 had severe autism and 6 had mild/moderate autism, 5 patients had classic PKU and 3 had moderate PKU, 3 cases had mild mental retardation and five have moderate mental retardation. Conclusion: Delay in the diagnosis and management of PKU leads to very high incidence of intellectual disabilities and autistic features in these patients. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4021/jnr221w" @default.
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- W2065999930 date "2013-08-10" @default.
- W2065999930 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2065999930 title "Autistic Symptoms in Late Diagnosed Phenylketonuric Children in Upper Egypt" @default.
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- W2065999930 doi "https://doi.org/10.4021/jnr.v3i3-4.221" @default.
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