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- W2066129349 abstract "The damping widths of single-particle states and of giant resonances are estimated in spherical nuclei, based on the excitation of surface modes. A Skyrme III interaction with an effective mass consistent with that resulting from infinite nuclear matter calculations with “realistic” forces (m∗/m = 0.76), was utilized. The single-particle basis needed to construct the unperturbed nuclear response function for each multipolarity was obtained, treating this force in the Hartree-Fock approximation. Diagonalizing a schematic interaction in this basis, the surface modes were calculated. They are used to dress the single-particle and single-hole states and to renormalize the vertex interaction, taking into account the proper energy dependence of the couplings. The essential new feature of the present calculation as compared to the calculations reported in ref.1) is that the energy dependence of the real and imaginary part of the self-energy is taken into account. This is done utilizing a strength function model. About 70 % of the damping widths arise from the coupling to specific intermediate states containing one low-lying collective surface vibration. The rest, from the coupling to many nonspecific states. Qualitative agreement is found with the experimental data for spherical nuclei throughout the mass table for both the single-particle states and the giant resonances. The model seems however to predict widths which are smaller than those experimentally observed." @default.
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- W2066129349 date "1981-12-01" @default.
- W2066129349 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2066129349 title "Role of the nuclear surface in a unified description of the damping of single-particle states and giant resonances" @default.
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- W2066129349 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(81)90055-5" @default.
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