Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2066147652> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2066147652 endingPage "271" @default.
- W2066147652 startingPage "259" @default.
- W2066147652 abstract "We present here the first survey of (231Pa/235U) ratios in volcanic rocks; such measurements are made possible by new mass spectrometric techniques. The data place new constraints on the timing and extent of magma source and evolutionary processes, particularly due to the sensitivity of the231Pa-235U pair and its intermediate time scale (231Pat1/2 = 33 ky). (231Pa/235U) is found to vary widely, from 0.2 in carbonatites to 1.1–2.9 in basalts and 0.9–2.2 in arcs. Substantial Pa enrichment is nearly ubiquitous, suggestive of the relative incompatibility of Pa, qualitatively consistent with available partitioning data. The level of231Pa-235U disequilibrium typically far exceeds that of230Th-238U and is comparable to226Ra-230Th. The high (231Pa/235U) ratios in MORB and other basalts reflect a large degree of discrimination between two incompatible elements, posing challenges for modelling of melt generation and migration. Fundamental differences in (231Pa/235U) among different basaltic environments are likely related to contrasts in melting zone conditions (e.g., melting rate). Strong (231Pa/235U) disequilibria in continental basalts, for which (230Th/238U) disequilibria are small or absent, demonstrate that Pa-U fractionation is possible in both garnet and spinel mantle stability fields. In arcs, correlation of (231Pa/235U) and (230Th/238U) is consistent with U enrichment via slab-derived fluids, a process which is additional to the still dominant Pa enrichment. An important new constraint is provided by the observation that the near-equilibrium (230Th/238U) common to arcs and continental basalts is not typically accompanied by near-equilibrium (231Pa/235U), arguing against the influence of long magma history, crustal material, or equilibrium mantle sources in affecting decay-series ratios. Small sample sets from two silicic centers illustrate: (1) recent, rapid U enrichment in the magma chamber (El Chichón); and (2) the failure of substantial magma H2O-CO2 degassing to effect U-Th-Pa fractionation (Mono Craters)." @default.
- W2066147652 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2066147652 creator A5038583461 @default.
- W2066147652 creator A5091456407 @default.
- W2066147652 date "1997-04-01" @default.
- W2066147652 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2066147652 title "Observations of231Pa/235U disequilibrium in volcanic rocks" @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1966133457 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1968952222 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1970518981 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1972418511 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1972575196 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1973382102 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1975106767 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1975753933 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1976766977 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1980381751 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1988111956 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1996079158 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W1996303959 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2000181793 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2003954508 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2006139581 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2006421604 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2009575078 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2014319858 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2018381115 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2020442458 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2022454210 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2025152330 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2026862294 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2033034054 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2034670546 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2036485420 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2038493814 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2040403138 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2049786116 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2054724566 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2054757994 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2055397105 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2058274804 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2061879499 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2064145353 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2066124139 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2069799544 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2070211284 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2077578738 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2079240815 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2081085557 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2082018316 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2082780163 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2086066628 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2086285917 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2153301315 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2162767351 @default.
- W2066147652 cites W2562473239 @default.
- W2066147652 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(97)00037-x" @default.
- W2066147652 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2066147652 type Work @default.
- W2066147652 sameAs 2066147652 @default.
- W2066147652 citedByCount "90" @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522012 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522013 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522014 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522016 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522017 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522018 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522019 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522020 @default.
- W2066147652 countsByYear W20661476522021 @default.
- W2066147652 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2066147652 hasAuthorship W2066147652A5038583461 @default.
- W2066147652 hasAuthorship W2066147652A5091456407 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C118487528 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C120806208 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C141646446 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C161509811 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C192241223 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C2778146401 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C2779181077 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C2779870107 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C5900021 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C67236022 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C118487528 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C120806208 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C127313418 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C141646446 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C151730666 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C161509811 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C17409809 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C192241223 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C2778146401 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C2779181077 @default.
- W2066147652 hasConceptScore W2066147652C2779870107 @default.