Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2066436761> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2066436761 endingPage "49" @default.
- W2066436761 startingPage "39" @default.
- W2066436761 abstract "An in vitro model of the rat nasal cavity has been used to compare the responses of nasal tissues in vitro, using loss of intracellular ATP and potassium as indices of toxicity, with the pathological changes occurring following in vivo exposure to four test compounds. Turbinates were incubated in vitro with the test compounds for 4 h, for 24 h or for 4 h followed by 20 h in fresh medium. Titanium dioxide caused little or no loss of ATP in either olfactory epithelium (OE) or respiratory epithelium (RE). Sodium carbonate decreased olfactory, but not respiratory ATP, while acetic acid and 3-methylindole markedly decreased ATP in both tissues. Intracellular potassium concentrations were generally affected to a lesser degree. In vivo, no morphological changes were observed in the nasal cavity following inhalation exposure to either titanium dioxide or sodium carbonate. Inhalation of acetic acid resulted in a very focal lesion in the RE of the dorsal meatus of level 1, while administration of 3-methylindole by intraperitoneal injection caused severe degeneration of OE. In further experiments olfactory turbinates were exposed to a range of concentrations (0-100 mM) of sodium carbonate, acetic acid and 3-methylindole for 4 h and ATP concentrations determined. Concentration-dependent decreases in ATP were observed for sodium carbonate and 3-methylindole, with EC(50) values estimated as 2.57 and 0.91 mM, respectively. Acetic acid only decreased ATP significantly at the 100-mM concentration. In summary, this in vitro model has predicted the nasal toxicity of several compounds, including both direct-acting agents (sodium carbonate, acetic acid) and one requiring metabolic activation (3-methylindole). However, the lack of airflow-dependent dosimetry, results in some lack of discrimination between the different regions of the nasal cavity and may make this model overly sensitive." @default.
- W2066436761 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2066436761 creator A5010860732 @default.
- W2066436761 creator A5051083698 @default.
- W2066436761 creator A5060642518 @default.
- W2066436761 creator A5065777286 @default.
- W2066436761 date "2000-04-01" @default.
- W2066436761 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2066436761 title "A rat nasal epithelial model for predicting upper respiratory tract toxicity: in vivo–in vitro correlations" @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1507366857 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1963882044 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1974073784 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1980737380 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1982745031 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1992989703 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1995631138 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W1998161357 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2008892189 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2016390817 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2016495507 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2034266464 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2035751502 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2036799055 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2044214774 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2049791603 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2077699069 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2085264912 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2106476538 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2113637303 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2138673116 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2155246821 @default.
- W2066436761 cites W2155443808 @default.
- W2066436761 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-483x(99)00180-8" @default.
- W2066436761 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10771130" @default.
- W2066436761 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2066436761 type Work @default.
- W2066436761 sameAs 2066436761 @default.
- W2066436761 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2066436761 countsByYear W20664367612012 @default.
- W2066436761 countsByYear W20664367612021 @default.
- W2066436761 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2066436761 hasAuthorship W2066436761A5010860732 @default.
- W2066436761 hasAuthorship W2066436761A5051083698 @default.
- W2066436761 hasAuthorship W2066436761A5060642518 @default.
- W2066436761 hasAuthorship W2066436761A5065777286 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C2776673659 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C2776954882 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C2778311950 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C2778801703 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C2779644171 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C2780187430 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C2909408758 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C537181965 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C87568996 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C105702510 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C126322002 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C150903083 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C170493617 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C178790620 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C185592680 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C202751555 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C207001950 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C2776673659 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C2776954882 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C2778311950 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C2778801703 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C2779644171 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C2780187430 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C2909408758 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C29730261 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C534529494 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C537181965 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C55493867 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C71924100 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C86803240 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C87568996 @default.
- W2066436761 hasConceptScore W2066436761C98274493 @default.
- W2066436761 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2066436761 hasLocation W20664367611 @default.
- W2066436761 hasLocation W20664367612 @default.
- W2066436761 hasOpenAccess W2066436761 @default.
- W2066436761 hasPrimaryLocation W20664367611 @default.
- W2066436761 hasRelatedWork W2016922884 @default.
- W2066436761 hasRelatedWork W2049420801 @default.