Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2066477630> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2066477630 endingPage "72" @default.
- W2066477630 startingPage "67" @default.
- W2066477630 abstract "Abstract Nociceptive and neuropathic pain signals are known to result from noxious stimuli, which are converted into electrical impulses within tissue nociceptors. There is a complex equilibrium of pain-signalling and pain-relieving pathways connecting PNS and CNS. Drugs against long-term pain are today directed against increased neuronal excitability, mostly with less success. An injury often starts with acute physiological pain, which becomes inflammatory, nociceptive, or neuropathic, and may be transferred into long-term pain. Recently a low-grade inflammation was identified in the spinal cord and along the pain pathways to thalamus and the parietal cortex. This neuroinflammation is due to activation of glial cells, especially microglia, with production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators within the CNS. Additionally, substances released to the blood from the injured region influence the blood–brain barrier, and give rise to an increased permeability of the tight junctions of the capillary endothelial cells, leading to passage of blood cells into the CNS. These cells are transformed into reactive microglia. If the inflammation turns into a pathological state the astrocytes will be activated. They are coupled into networks and respond to substances released by the capillary endothelial cells, to cytokines released from microglia, and to neurotransmitters and peptides released from neurons. As the astrocytes occupy a strategic position between the vasculature and synapses, they monitor the neuronal activity and transmitter release. Increased release of glutamate and ATP leads to disturbances in Ca 2+ signalling, increased production of cytokines and free radicals, attenuation of the astrocyte glutamate transport capacity, and conformational changes in the astrocytic cytoskeleton, the actin filaments, which can lead to formation and rebuilding of new synapses. New neuronal contacts are established for maintaining and spreading pain sensation with the astrocytic networks as bridges. Thereby the glial cells can maintain the pain sensation even after the original injury has healed, and convert the pain into long-term by altering neuronal excitability. It can even be experienced from other parts of the body. As astrocytes are intimate co-players with neurons in the CNS, more knowledge on astrocyte responses to inflammatory activators may give new insight in our understanding of mechanisms of low-grade inflammation underlying long-term pain states and pain spreading. Novel treatment strategies would be to restore glial cell function and thereby attenuate the neuroinflammation." @default.
- W2066477630 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2066477630 creator A5030085527 @default.
- W2066477630 date "2010-04-01" @default.
- W2066477630 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2066477630 title "Long-term pain, neuroinflammation and glial activation" @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1483800511 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1551374885 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1769690510 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1824170643 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1976142920 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1976267456 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1978208782 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1984526977 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1986760382 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1991900761 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W1992206444 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2003726414 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2009812771 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2015541518 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2030691968 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2031611126 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2036436547 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2042095978 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2048223574 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2052889947 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2062361440 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2063334510 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2066198240 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2067212451 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2073526402 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2074257360 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2077885131 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2084928287 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2086126533 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2092324711 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2095931805 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2100516941 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2108163830 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2110653553 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2118522143 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2124334590 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2126112217 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2135343497 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2139428004 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2140441724 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2144679012 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2155215831 @default.
- W2066477630 cites W2169500018 @default.
- W2066477630 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2010.01.002" @default.
- W2066477630 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29913949" @default.
- W2066477630 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2066477630 type Work @default.
- W2066477630 sameAs 2066477630 @default.
- W2066477630 citedByCount "49" @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302012 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302013 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302014 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302015 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302016 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302018 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302019 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302020 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302021 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302022 @default.
- W2066477630 countsByYear W20664776302023 @default.
- W2066477630 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2066477630 hasAuthorship W2066477630A5030085527 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C15490471 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C172659308 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C2777107010 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConcept C87753298 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C126322002 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C15490471 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C169760540 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C170493617 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C172659308 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C203014093 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C2776914184 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C2777107010 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C2777542381 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C2779830541 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C529278444 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C61174792 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C71924100 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C86803240 @default.
- W2066477630 hasConceptScore W2066477630C87753298 @default.