Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2066704736> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2066704736 endingPage "54" @default.
- W2066704736 startingPage "41" @default.
- W2066704736 abstract "The function and morphology of knee extension/m. vastus lateralis and elbow flexion/m. biceps brachii were studied in young (28 +/- 0.1 years, n = 7) and elderly (68 +/- 0.5 years, n = 8) sedentary subjects and in elderly swimmers (69 +/- 1.9 years, n = 6), runners (70 +/- 0.7 years, n = 5) and strength-trained subjects (68 +/- 0.8 years, n = 7). On average, the training groups had, for the 12-17 years before the measurements were taken, performed their training regimen 3 +/- 0.1 times a week. Compared with the young subjects, the maximal isometric torque of the sedentary elderly subjects was 44% (P less than 0.05) lower in knee extension and 32% (P less than 0.05) lower in elbow flexion, and speed of movement was between 20 and 26% (P less than 0.05) lower in both knee extension and elbow flexion. The cross-sectional area of m. quadriceps femoris and the elbow flexors was also 24% (P less than 0.05) and 20% lower respectively, and the specific tension was 27% (P less than 0.05) lower in m. quadriceps femoris and 14% (P less than 0.05) lower in the elbow flexors. A 27% (P less than 0.05) higher content of myosin heavy chain type I and a 39% (P less than 0.05) higher content of the slow-type myosin light chain--2 was observed in m. vastus lateralis of the sedentary elderly subjects as compared with the young subjects. The same tendency was also seen with m. biceps brachii. Since the histochemical fibre-type distribution was identical and no major co-expression of type I and type II myosin heavy-chain isoforms was observed with immunocytochemistry, the increase in slow myosin isoforms with ageing seems mainly related to a larger relative area of type I fibres, induced by a selective atrophy of type II fibre area. An increased content of the beta-isoform of tropomyosin was also demonstrated with ageing. In contrast to the swimmers and runners, the elderly strength-trained subjects had maximal isometric torques, speed of movements, cross-sectional areas, specific tensions and a content of myosin and tropomyosin isoforms in both muscles studied identical to those of the young controls. These results seem to suggest that strength training can counteract the age-related changes in function and morphology of the ageing human skeletal muscle." @default.
- W2066704736 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5004917871 @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5018189291 @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5038149036 @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5042618485 @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5052509314 @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5054185948 @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5084806864 @default.
- W2066704736 creator A5091172568 @default.
- W2066704736 date "1990-09-01" @default.
- W2066704736 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2066704736 title "Function, morphology and protein expression of ageing skeletal muscle: a cross-sectional study of elderly men with different training backgrounds" @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1544906997 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1605178447 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1776465815 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W178256505 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1828797156 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1890150156 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1930291753 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1933184123 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1977644945 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1980261317 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W1987494650 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2008929452 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2011173742 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2012552397 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2023324665 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2024081686 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2028656620 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2037508262 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2038087768 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2046362789 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2047901439 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2057295586 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2058425999 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2062609341 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2065196185 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2073505805 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2087408740 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2091572192 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2092740886 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2117744286 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2121443655 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2135610905 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2175847409 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2205573324 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2328132794 @default.
- W2066704736 cites W2397612668 @default.
- W2066704736 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1990.tb08974.x" @default.
- W2066704736 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2275404" @default.
- W2066704736 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
- W2066704736 type Work @default.
- W2066704736 sameAs 2066704736 @default.
- W2066704736 citedByCount "521" @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362012 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362013 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362014 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362015 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362016 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362017 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362018 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362019 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362020 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362021 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362022 @default.
- W2066704736 countsByYear W20667047362023 @default.
- W2066704736 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5004917871 @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5018189291 @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5038149036 @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5042618485 @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5052509314 @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5054185948 @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5084806864 @default.
- W2066704736 hasAuthorship W2066704736A5091172568 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C103486182 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C2777515770 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C2780993623 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C2781184374 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C2781425419 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C2987592631 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C3019131375 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C500499127 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C6997183 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConceptScore W2066704736C103486182 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConceptScore W2066704736C105702510 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConceptScore W2066704736C12554922 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConceptScore W2066704736C126322002 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConceptScore W2066704736C1862650 @default.
- W2066704736 hasConceptScore W2066704736C2777515770 @default.