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- W2066742008 abstract "In the last several years, it has become a commonplace in Canadian economics that intergovernmental grants may be necessary in a federal state to prevent inefficiencies in the geographic allocation of factors of production. This paper uses Winer and Gauthier's recent results on fiscally induced interprovincial migration to estimate both the actual and potential efficiency gain produced by the current equalization program. These are found to be a minute fraction of the program's cost. Une evaluation des gains d'efficacite engendres par la perequationfiscale. Depuis plusieurs annees, la science economique canadienne admet que les subventions intergouverne- mentales sont sans doute necessaires dans un etat federal pour eviter toute inefficacite dans la repartition geographique des facteurs de production. Le present article s'appuie sur les resultats recents de Winer et Gauthier au sujet des migrations interprovinciales induites par des incitations fiscales pour evaluer les gains d'efficacite reels et potentiels decoulant du programme de perequation en vigueur. I1 s'avere que ceux-ci representent une fraction infime des cofuts du programme. The idea that decentralized fiscal systems may give rise to inefficient migration is by now well established in the literature on fiscal federalism. So, too, is its corollary: that a system of grants can be used to neutralize such inducements to inefficiency. The seminal contribution to the literature is Buchanan's 1950 paper on 'fiscal equity!' Buchanan argued that in order to achieve both horizontal equity and 'least price distortion' in a federal state, it would be necessary to neutralize any differences across jurisdictions in the fiscal treatment of individuals. The intuition of the argument is simple. If Bi is the per capita benefit created by provincial expenditures in province i, Ti the per capita tax burden, and MPi the marginal product of labour in province i, then, for any i, j, MPi = MPj (a necessary condition for the maximization of national" @default.
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- W2066742008 date "1986-05-01" @default.
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- W2066742008 title "An Estimate of the Welfare Gain from Fiscal Equalization" @default.
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- W2066742008 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/135286" @default.
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