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- W2067041330 abstract "We previously reported that intramuscular (i.m.) immunization of DNA vaccine encoding human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)IIIBenvandrevgenes alone or in combination with appropriate adjuvant induces substantial and enhanced immune response against HIV-1. In the present study, we examined whether a polymer, low-viscosity carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt (CMCS-L), has an adjuvant effect on immune response induced by DNA vaccination. BALB/c mice were immunized with HIV-DNA vaccine formulated with CMCS-L via the intranasal (i.n.) and i.m. routes. The combination with the polymer elicited higher levels of antigen-specific serum IgG and fecal IgA antibodies than DNA vaccine alone. For cell-mediated immunity, HIV-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity response and cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity were measured by the footpad-swelling test and the51Cr-release assay, respectively. Both were enhanced by the combination with CMCS-L via i.n. and i.m. inoculation. Cytokine analysis in culture media of bulk splenocytes harvested from immunized animals showed higher levels of IL-4 production in i.n.-immunized mice compared with i.m.-immunized mice. Nevertheless, the increased IFN-γ production resulting from the combination with CMCS-L was observed only in i.n.-immunized mice. These data indicate that i.n. immunization of HIV-DNA vaccine formulated with CMCS-L enhances HIV-specific mucosal antibody (Ab) and systemic Ab and cell-mediated immune response." @default.
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- W2067041330 date "1998-08-01" @default.
- W2067041330 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2067041330 title "Intranasal Administration of HIV-DNA Vaccine Formulated with a Polymer, Carboxymethylcellulose, Augments Mucosal Antibody Production and Cell-Mediated Immune Response" @default.
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- W2067041330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/clin.1998.4566" @default.
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