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- W2067328810 abstract "Introduction: Invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (InvTCC) kills >14,000 people yearly in the US. Folate receptors (FRs, especially FRα) are being targeted for imaging and therapy across multiple cancer types. This work was performed to define FR expression and uptake in InvTCC, with comparison to normal bladder; and to determine the antitumor activity and toxicity of folate-targeted vinblastine in dogs with naturally-occurring InvTCC where the cancer closely mimics human InvTCC. Canine InvTCC metastasizes frequently, and only 35% of dogs have remission with chemotherapy. Methods: Immunohistochemistry (IHC, mab343, PU17, FRβmab) was performed in InvTCC, bladder tissues adjacent to InvTCC in humans, and in bladder from normal dogs. Folate uptake was determined ex vivo by folate binding assay, and in vivo in dogs with InvTCC by nuclear scintigraphy ( 99m Tc based FR targeted imaging agent). A dose escalation study of folate-targeted vinblastine (EC0905, IV weekly) was performed in dogs with biopsy-confirmed, FR-positive, measurable InvTCC. Toxicity (VCOG criteria) was assessed by CBCs, serum chemistry profiles, urinalyses, physical exams, and dog owner observations. The MTD was defined as the highest dose at which 0 of 6 dogs had grade 4 toxicity and ≤1 of 6 dogs had grade 3 toxicity. Tumor response was assessed by ultrasonography (with detailed bladder mapping) and radiography. Results: FR expression (IHC, PU17) was noted in the majority of canine samples including 56 of 74 (76%) primary tumors, 7 of 12 (58%) nodal metastases, and 10 of 21 (48%) lung metastases, as well as in normal urothelium. Typically, >50% of tumor cells were positive. FR expression was cytoplasmic in 18, membrane in 6, and in both sites in 32 InvTCC cases. Scintigraphy (n= 12 dogs) revealed folate uptake in primary and metastatic lesions. The MTD of EC0905 in dogs was 0.25 mg/kg IV weekly. At doses above the MTD, gastrointestinal upset and myelosuppression occurred. No urologic toxicity was noted. Tumor responses included partial remission (≥50% reduction in tumor volume) in 5 dogs and stable disease ( Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2012 Mar 31-Apr 4; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2012;72(8 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-5. doi:1538-7445.AM2012-LB-5" @default.
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- W2067328810 date "2012-04-15" @default.
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- W2067328810 title "Abstract LB-5: Folate-targeted therapy for invasive urinary bladder cancer" @default.
- W2067328810 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-lb-5" @default.
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