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- W2067590003 abstract "Recent research has indicated the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in mediating plant coexistence. Coarse-scale studies compare the effects of the presence versus absence of AMF on plant coexistence, a phenomenon that is most relevant in early successional ecosystems where AMF are patchily distributed. By contrast, fine-scale studies investigate interactions that might occur once AMF have developed more fully within ecosystems, and most plants come into contact with AMF. Whereas coarse-scale effects are well understood, our understanding of fine-scale factors is just developing, as a result of investigations into AMF‐ plant specificity, AMF species richness, shared mycelial networks, and plant‐AMF feedback effects. Further research into these areas will provide a better understanding of factors that mediate plant species co-existence and, ultimately, the maintenance of biodiversity within plant communities. The term ‘coexistence’ has been used by ecologists to describe a balanced mixture of species in a biotic community. Such coexistence is a biological riddle, because the tendency towards competitive exclusion should favour a monoculture. Theories attempting to explain plant coexistence have focused on either interactions among species, such as competitive balance [1–3], or the avoidance of interaction among species [4,5]. Non-interaction theories have traditionally examined the role of spatial segregation and disturbance in promoting or suppressing plant coexistence. Agent-mediated coexistence is a non-interaction theory proposed as a mechanism for maintaining multi-species assemblages in plant communities [6,7]. When the ‘agent’ is a pathogen or a predator, it can reduce the ability of a plant to compete for resources if the tissues affected are involved in resource gathering (root or leaf). Often, the effects of pathogens and predators can be density dependent, in that the most abundant host plant species loses more tissue than do less abundant plant species. As a result, less abundant plant species experience reduced competition, lessening their chance of competitive exclusion, and thus promoting species coexistence within plant communities." @default.
- W2067590003 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2067590003 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W2067590003 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2067590003 title "Plant coexistence mediated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi" @default.
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- W2067590003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(03)00127-7" @default.
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