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- W2067701134 abstract "The success of peripheral vein grafts is limited by intimal hyperplasia. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta(1) has effects on cell proliferation, apoptosis and extracellular matrix synthesis. We have previously observed positive changes in vessel healing with antisense to TGF-beta(1).Adenovirus was used to transduce rat femoral artery vein grafts with antisense to TGF-beta(1) (Ad-AST) or the sequence encoding the bioactive form of TGF-beta(1) (Ad-BAT). Grafts were harvested at 1, 2, 4 and 12 weeks and formalin fixed for immunohistochemical studies of the cell markers proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (proliferation) and active caspase 3 (apoptosis). In situ DNA fragmentation assays were also performed to confirm active caspase 3 results.Ad-AST treatment significantly (p = 0.05) increased apoptosis of macrophages inside the internal elastic lamina. In addition, Ad-AST treatment significantly increased the cellularity of the graft at early time points and reduced it at later time points (p = 0.01).The low levels of TGF-beta(1) in Ad-AST treatment promote apoptosis of macrophages and provide an environment that is more conducive to the proliferation or infiltration of cells that contribute to healthy vessels." @default.
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- W2067701134 date "2008-01-01" @default.
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- W2067701134 title "Antisense to Transforming Growth Factor-β<sub>1</sub> Facilitates the Apoptosis of Macrophages in Rat Vein Grafts" @default.
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- W2067701134 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000121406" @default.
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