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- W2067842651 abstract "1. Pigeon homing is highly affected by olfactory deprivation, as can be seen from an almost complete lack of homeward orientation of initial bearings, from widely dispersed recovery sites, and from a strong reduction of homing success which achieves, in inexperienced pigeons displaced over longer distances, a level of zero. 2. Orientational deficits can be produced not only by various methods to eliminate the sense of smell, but also by elimination of odorous substances from the ambient air. 3. It is concluded that the observed deficits result from an interruption of an information flow necessary for navigation, and are not due to some general, nonspecific distraction or reduced motivation to home. 4. The range of olfactory navigation is large (radius up to 500 km and more), but not unlimited. Within this range, the pigeons do not depend on olfactory stimuli perceived during displacement to the release site. 5. Despite some controversial discussions of the matter, no experimental findings have been published contradicting the above statements and conclusions. 6. Experimental interference with perception of the geomagnetic field resulted, under sun (and thus with the sun compass capable to operate), in increased scatter of initial bearings, sometimes in slightly reduced homing speeds, but not in disoriented or poorly oriented recovery bearings and not in reduced homing success. 7. Correlations between initial orientation and spatial as well as temporal variations of the geomagnetic field, as reported by several authors, are unsuited to prove involvement of geomagnetism in the process of site localization. 8. It is concluded that atmospheric odours are a necessary component of the pigeons' navigational “map” system, whereas the geomagnetic field is not. It seems unlikely that the latter is involved in this system at all, and if it is, its role is expected to be quite subordinate and redundant at best." @default.
- W2067842651 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2067842651 date "1983-01-01" @default.
- W2067842651 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2067842651 title "Relevance of atmospheric odours and geomagnetic field to pigeon navigation: What is the “map” basis?" @default.
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- W2067842651 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(83)90126-3" @default.
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