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- W2068034935 abstract "In Brief Objectives: In previous studies, otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) have been found to be larger in normal-hearing children with sickle cell disease (SCD). It was hypothesized that some dysfunction or reduction in the medial olivocochlear efferent suppression of outer hair cell activity was responsible for this phenomenon. To test this hypothesis, contralateral suppression of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) was examined in children with and without SCD. Design: Thirteen African American school-aged normal-hearing children with homozygous SCD and 13 age- and gender-matched control children participated. TEOAEs were obtained bilaterally with 80 dB peSPL nonlinear click stimuli. To examine contralateral suppression, TEOAEs were obtained with 60 dB peSPL linear click stimuli with and without a contralateral 65 dB SPL white noise suppressor. Results: Overall and half-octave band TEOAE levels were found to be larger in children with SCD relative to the normal control children (p < 0.05), consistent with previous reports of increased OAE levels. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the absolute or proportional amount of TEOAE suppression as a function of group and ear. There were also no significant correlations or linear predictive relationships between TEOAE suppression and TEOAE level for either ear or group (p > 0.05). Conclusions: These findings do not support the notion that increased OAE levels in children with SCD are a consequence of abnormal medial olivocochlear system function as assessed with contralateral suppression of TEOAEs. Contralateral suppression of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) was examined in normal-hearing African American children with and without homozygous sickle-cell disease (SCD). TEOAE levels were found to be larger in children with SCD, consistent with previous research reports. There was no significant difference in TEOAE suppression as a function of group or ear. There were no significant correlations or linear predictive re-lationships between TEOAE suppression and TEOAE level. These findings do not support the notion that increased OAEs in children with SCD are a consequence of abnormal medial olivocochlear system function as assessed with contralateral suppression of TEOAEs." @default.
- W2068034935 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2068034935 date "2012-05-01" @default.
- W2068034935 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2068034935 title "Contralateral Suppression of Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Children With Sickle Cell Disease" @default.
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- W2068034935 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0b013e31823effd9" @default.
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