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- W2068149369 abstract "The vitamin A metabolite all-trans retinoic acid (RA) is an important determinant of intestinal immunity. RA primes dendritic cells (DCs) to express CD103 and produce RA themselves, which induces the gut-homing receptors α4β7 and CCR9 on T cells and amplifies transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-mediated development of Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells. Here we investigated the effect of RA on human DCs and subsequent development of T cells. We report a novel role of RA in immune regulation by showing that RA-conditioned human DCs did not substantially enhance Foxp3 but induced α4β7+ CCR9+ T cells expressing high levels of interleukin (IL)-10, which were functional suppressive Treg cells. IL-10 production was dependent on DC-derived RA and was maintained when DCs were stimulated with toll-like receptor ligands. Furthermore, the presence of TGF-β during RA-DC-driven T-cell priming favored the induction of Foxp3+ Treg cells over IL-10+ Treg cells. Experiments with naive CD4+ T cells stimulated by anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies in the absence of DCs emphasized that RA induces IL-10 in face of inflammatory mediators. The data thus show for the first time that RA induces IL-10-producing Treg cells and postulates a novel mechanism for IL-10 in maintaining tolerance to the intestinal microbiome." @default.
- W2068149369 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2068149369 date "2015-03-01" @default.
- W2068149369 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2068149369 title "Retinoic acid primes human dendritic cells to induce gut-homing, IL-10-producing regulatory T cells" @default.
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- W2068149369 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/mi.2014.64" @default.
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