Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2068331312> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2068331312 endingPage "1981" @default.
- W2068331312 startingPage "1974" @default.
- W2068331312 abstract "Oral tolerance is a biologically relevant pathway for inducing peripheral tolerance to foreign antigens. The mechanisms responsible for the tolerant state following feeding with antigen have been shown to involve both anergy and suppression. The demonstration of anergic T lymphocytes following oral tolerance has so far been limited in in vitro systems, and a primary objective of the present study was to provide evidence, in vivo, for the existence of a state of anergy in mice orally fed with ovalbumin (OVA). In addition, it has been shown that peripheral anergy following the intravenous administration of antigen is selectively induced in Th1 lymphocytes. Thus, a second objective of this study was to investigate whether tolerance induced by a feeding regimen known to cause anergy could be selectively limited to Th1 lymphocytes, and whether tolerance induction could be explained by antigen absorption from the gut into the circulation. Oral tolerance was induced by a single feeding with OVA, and was demonstrated by diminished antibody production in vivo, and by reduced cytokine secretion or proliferation in vitro. Anergy, as a mechanism for tolerance, was demonstrated by the ability to reverse the tolerant state after culturing tolerant cells in recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2). Reversal of the tolerant state in vivo was established by antibody production in irradiated mice adoptively transferred with cells cultured in the presence of rIL-2. The possibility that suppression was also an in vivo mechanism for tolerance was studied by adoptive transfer experiments. Our results show: 1) that a single dose of orally administered OVA leads to the selective tolerization of Th1 responses (diminished IgG2a, IL-2 and interferon-γ production) with intact Th2 responses (IgG1, and IL-4), 2) that tolerance in vivo is explained by anergy in the absence of active suppression, 3) that exposure of tolerant cells to rIL-2 in vitro abrogates the anergic state both in vitro (proliferation and cytokine secretion) and in vivo (IgG2a production), and 4) that the induction of oral tolerance is inhibited by the presence of antibodies specific for the tolerizing antigen. These findings indicate that the induction of anergy via the oral route might depend on the dissemination of antigen absorbed from the gut. It is suggested that tolerance is guaranteed by the fact that this absorbed antigen is presented to Th1 lymphocytes in the absence of inflammatory and co-stimulatory molecules; these foreign antigens are thus not different from self antigens." @default.
- W2068331312 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2068331312 creator A5029405421 @default.
- W2068331312 creator A5082002252 @default.
- W2068331312 date "1994-09-01" @default.
- W2068331312 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2068331312 title "In vivo tolerization of Th1 lymphocytes following a single feeding with ovalbumin: Anergy in the absence of suppression" @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1442993717 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1603055829 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1777407783 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1968757041 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1979132095 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1979518727 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1981846896 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1992985178 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W1995313125 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2002073873 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2032856364 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2036260827 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2036314272 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2037626742 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2044217409 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2045918020 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2048089653 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2065191299 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2074575630 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2075376701 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2089169038 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2094066860 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2103888173 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2128707261 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2136135274 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2139694183 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2159012191 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2163682172 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W2173328322 @default.
- W2068331312 cites W912946449 @default.
- W2068331312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830240906" @default.
- W2068331312 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8088317" @default.
- W2068331312 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W2068331312 type Work @default.
- W2068331312 sameAs 2068331312 @default.
- W2068331312 citedByCount "111" @default.
- W2068331312 countsByYear W20683313122012 @default.
- W2068331312 countsByYear W20683313122013 @default.
- W2068331312 countsByYear W20683313122014 @default.
- W2068331312 countsByYear W20683313122015 @default.
- W2068331312 countsByYear W20683313122016 @default.
- W2068331312 countsByYear W20683313122017 @default.
- W2068331312 countsByYear W20683313122021 @default.
- W2068331312 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2068331312 hasAuthorship W2068331312A5029405421 @default.
- W2068331312 hasAuthorship W2068331312A5082002252 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C19317047 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2776946954 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2777016536 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2777702733 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2777868816 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2778690821 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2779062720 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C2910153128 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConcept C90375314 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C147483822 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C150903083 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C19317047 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C203014093 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C207001950 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2776090121 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2776946954 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2777016536 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2777702733 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2777868816 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2778690821 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2779062720 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C2910153128 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C86803240 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C8891405 @default.
- W2068331312 hasConceptScore W2068331312C90375314 @default.
- W2068331312 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W2068331312 hasLocation W20683313121 @default.
- W2068331312 hasLocation W20683313122 @default.
- W2068331312 hasOpenAccess W2068331312 @default.
- W2068331312 hasPrimaryLocation W20683313121 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W13373385 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W1976579146 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W1979086447 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W1987463781 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W2063666690 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W2068331312 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W2146321849 @default.
- W2068331312 hasRelatedWork W2578005504 @default.