Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2068387872> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2068387872 endingPage "1711" @default.
- W2068387872 startingPage "1696" @default.
- W2068387872 abstract "A multilayer energy budget model for a horizontal-homogeneous vegetation canopy and a simple radiometric canopy model are developed to estimate sensible heat flux with use of the observed directional radiometric temperature of the canopy surface. Field experiments were carried out in an almost horizontal-homogeneous rice paddy under various canopy conditions to obtain boundary conditions and data to test the models. A proper method for estimating sensible heat flux is proposed, which is based on model simulations and the observational results. Key parameters required for the estimation of the flux are the aerodynamic conductance and the optimum viewing angle, which are investigated in detail using a rice paddy model. The aerodynamic conductance is a function of three parameters, namely, the leaf-area index (LAI), wind speed, and virtual temperature difference between the canopy and the surface layer. The optimum viewing angle for sensible heat is found to be between 50° and 70° of the nadir angle; its variance with LAI and the dependence on wind speed is relatively small. In the case of latent heat, the optimum angle is systematically smaller than that for sensible heat by about 10°. There is a gap in the estimation of the error in the sensible heat flux according to the viewing angle. During the daytime, an error of over 100 W m−2 would result if the viewing angle is near nadir, while it is around a 30 W m−2 error for an angle of 70° of the nadir angle in spite of LAI. This effect is found to be due to four factors: 1) the difference in the surface temperature between the leaf and the underlying ground; 2) the leaf surface, which plays a comparable role as the underlying ground surface in the thermal exchange; 3) the ratio of leaf area and the underlying ground area in the field of view of an infrared thermometer; and 4) the emissivity of the underlying wet ground surface, which varied with viewing angle, is effective for sparse canopy." @default.
- W2068387872 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2068387872 creator A5027480660 @default.
- W2068387872 creator A5069065712 @default.
- W2068387872 date "1997-12-01" @default.
- W2068387872 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2068387872 title "A Proper Method for Estimating Sensible Heat Flux above a Horizontal-Homogeneous Vegetation Canopy Using Radiometric Surface Observations" @default.
- W2068387872 cites W16642293 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W1969430019 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W1984379022 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W1986834878 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W1987140621 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W1991756265 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2000058251 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2002784028 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2008721902 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2010139616 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2025230351 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2045516064 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2064926662 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2069458498 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2070118692 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2082787951 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2105187327 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2127628180 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2135983399 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2137917537 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2149184698 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2176971807 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W2614241630 @default.
- W2068387872 cites W65345386 @default.
- W2068387872 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1997)036<1696:apmfes>2.0.co;2" @default.
- W2068387872 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2068387872 type Work @default.
- W2068387872 sameAs 2068387872 @default.
- W2068387872 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2068387872 countsByYear W20683878722012 @default.
- W2068387872 countsByYear W20683878722013 @default.
- W2068387872 countsByYear W20683878722017 @default.
- W2068387872 countsByYear W20683878722018 @default.
- W2068387872 countsByYear W20683878722022 @default.
- W2068387872 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2068387872 hasAuthorship W2068387872A5027480660 @default.
- W2068387872 hasAuthorship W2068387872A5069065712 @default.
- W2068387872 hasBestOaLocation W20683878721 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C101000010 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C159188206 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C161067210 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C19269812 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C196558001 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C25989453 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C50517652 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C58024561 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C59242433 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C62649853 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C86338904 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C88575799 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C101000010 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C121332964 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C127313418 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C1276947 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C153294291 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C159188206 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C161067210 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C166957645 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C18903297 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C19269812 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C196558001 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C205649164 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C25989453 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C39432304 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C50517652 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C57879066 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C58024561 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C59242433 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C62649853 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C86338904 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C86803240 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C88575799 @default.
- W2068387872 hasConceptScore W2068387872C91586092 @default.
- W2068387872 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W2068387872 hasLocation W20683878721 @default.
- W2068387872 hasOpenAccess W2068387872 @default.
- W2068387872 hasPrimaryLocation W20683878721 @default.
- W2068387872 hasRelatedWork W1983951479 @default.
- W2068387872 hasRelatedWork W2000603768 @default.
- W2068387872 hasRelatedWork W2047784793 @default.