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• W2068417662 abstract "Sternberg's additive factor method is generally accepted by experimental psychologists as a decisive method for the decomposition of the reaction time process into stages. It is presented as an alternative for Bonders' subtraction method and the so-called structuralist or model approach. One of the purposes of this article is to demonstrate the theoretical differences between the functionalist or Sternbergian approach to reaction time and the structuralist or model approach. The two approaches are evaluated relative to their fertility in contributing to the understanding of the processes involved in human information processing and the systematic cumulation of knowledge regarding these processes. The main goal of this article is to discuss some problems related to the assumptions used in the additive factor method. It is shown that the relation between the mean reaction time for one subject and the mean reaction time over subjects, which is generally used as the dependent variable in the analysis of variance, depends on the specific distribution of reaction times within the stages. It is pointed out that the interpretation of factor effects resulting from the analysis of variance is not clear. In addition, it is shown that the additive factor method cannot be used to identify or estimate the number of stages in the reaction time process. The use of reaction time (RT) experiments in experimental psychology goes back as far as 1850. The RT experiment was introduced by Helmholtz (1850) as a method for measuring the speed of nerve conduction. However, the use of RT experiments as a paradigm to study mental processes originated from the work of the Dutch physiologist Donders. Donders (1868/1969) proposed a theory for reaction time based on the assumption that RT is in fact a composite score, representing a reaction, a discrimination , and a choice process. The debate that arose from the work of Donders still centers around two major issues." @default.
• W2068417662 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2068417662 date "1983-01-01" @default.
• W2068417662 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2068417662 title "Sternberg's additive factor method and underlying psychological processes: Some theoretical considerations." @default.
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• W2068417662 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.93.3.411" @default.
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