Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2068490263> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2068490263 endingPage "879" @default.
- W2068490263 startingPage "869" @default.
- W2068490263 abstract "Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are embryonic germ cell precursors. Although the developmental potency of PGCs is restricted to the germ lineage, PGCs can acquire pluripotency, as verified by the in vitro establishment of embryonic germ (EG) cells and the in vivo production of testicular teratomas. PGC-specific inactivation of PTEN, which is a lipid phosphatase antagonizing phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K), enhances both EG cell production and testicular teratoma formation. Here, we analyzed the effect of the serine/threonine kinase AKT, one of the major downstream effectors of PI3K, on the developmental potency of PGCs. We used transgenic mice that expressed an AKT-MER fusion protein, the kinase activity of which could be regulated by the ligand of modified estrogen receptor (MER), 4-hydroxytamoxifen. We found that hyperactivation of AKT signaling in PGCs at the proliferative phase dramatically augmented the efficiency of EG cell establishment. Furthermore,AKT signaling activation substituted to some extent for the effects of bFGF,an essential growth factor for EG cell establishment. By contrast, AKT activation had no effect on germ cells that were in mitotic arrest or that began meiosis at a later embryonic stage. In the transgenic PGCs, AKT activation induced phosphorylation of GSK3, which inhibits its kinase activity; enhanced the stability and nuclear localization of MDM2; and suppressed p53 phosphorylation, which is required for its activation. The p53 deficiency, but not GSK3 inhibition, recapitulated the effects of AKT hyperactivation on EG cell derivation, suggesting that p53 is one of the crucial downstream targets of the PI3K/AKT signal and that GSK3 is not." @default.
- W2068490263 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5006579357 @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5016647266 @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5021979902 @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5032337640 @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5038526843 @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5044707863 @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5067253013 @default.
- W2068490263 creator A5070805173 @default.
- W2068490263 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W2068490263 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2068490263 title "AKT signaling promotes derivation of embryonic germ cells from primordial germ cells" @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1500729563 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1963891523 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1973839563 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1975023735 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1975200987 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1976878409 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1979313973 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W1985422392 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2000246164 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2000927180 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2001800178 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2005290266 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2005497769 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2015432978 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2016277563 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2017882961 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2019338014 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2020866505 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2028044172 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2031683541 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2038514859 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2039518376 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2040942601 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2042289467 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2053997148 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2067954114 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2068912983 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2069244888 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2070732456 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2071686558 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2075084906 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2077517942 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2079706088 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2089426706 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2089443863 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2102806129 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2128786355 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2152594753 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W2165892496 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W27901223 @default.
- W2068490263 cites W4241328609 @default.
- W2068490263 doi "https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.013474" @default.
- W2068490263 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18216173" @default.
- W2068490263 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2068490263 type Work @default.
- W2068490263 sameAs 2068490263 @default.
- W2068490263 citedByCount "89" @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632012 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632013 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632014 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632015 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632016 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632017 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632018 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632019 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632020 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632021 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632022 @default.
- W2068490263 countsByYear W20684902632023 @default.
- W2068490263 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5006579357 @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5016647266 @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5021979902 @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5032337640 @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5038526843 @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5044707863 @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5067253013 @default.
- W2068490263 hasAuthorship W2068490263A5070805173 @default.
- W2068490263 hasBestOaLocation W20684902632 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C145103041 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C184235292 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C2777609662 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C2779122487 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C75217442 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C86554907 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConceptScore W2068490263C104317684 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConceptScore W2068490263C11960822 @default.
- W2068490263 hasConceptScore W2068490263C145103041 @default.