FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2068705502> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2068705502 endingPage "122" @default.
• W2068705502 startingPage "95" @default.
• W2068705502 abstract "Already in the early 1980s it was recognisable in Hungary that a contradiction between the prevailing mechanisms of urban physical planning and the public perception of property rights was evolving. Lead by the fundamental changes of the ownership patterns after the political changes this contradiction continued to grow while the old planning mechanisms survived almost unchanged. Up to 1997 when the new Act on the Built Environment and the relevant bylaws were finally adopted cities and villages made and amended their plans according to the old planning legislation that goes back to as early as 1964. In the first part of the paper the three main functions: concept/strategy formulating, developmental and the regulatory of urban planning are analysed. It is stated, that in the developed industrial countries there is a decisive effort to get to a balance between the three functions of planning. After the political and economic changes Hungarian planning legislation focused mainly on the regulatory function, while the planning and developmental function of cities became relatively weak. The new urban planning law introduced some legal mechanisms in order to assist cities in the implementation of their physical plans but some innovations are yet missing, among others the introduction of a planning permission procedure. The next part of the paper focuses on the developmental function of planning. This function is viewed as an integral part of the planning process comprising those active measures of the communities that facilitate the implementation of urban projects in the interest of the general public. As public involvement in urban development is in most cases associated with negotiations with the private property development sector about financial settlements the paper first examines the dual source of betterment: It is stated that a clear distinction is to be made between betterment (and also worsenment) caused by the changes in the demand patterns and those changes in land values that result from public capital improvements, i.e. from infrastructure programs. A simple explanartory is presented here. It is arranged along two variables: the strength of the development function of the public sector (pro-active or re-active policies) and the complexity of the planned urban development projects. The latter variable refers both to physical complexity and to those characteristics of projects that are associated with the social/economic complexity of public interests to be met, e.g. avoidance of segregatory trends, facilitating local economic development, preserving local urban districts. Based on the survey of the legislation and practices of the countries mentioned above the model indicates that planning tools used in Anglo-Saxon and European planning practices differ according to the cities' measure of active involvement in the realisation of urban plans. In America, where most urban projects are initiated by the private sector, and where the weak development function of the communities is restricted to the implementation of the basic elements of the public infrastructure, various tools of dedication in land or in money and of impact (development) fees are used for partially financing the associated public developments. It is stated in the paper that these instruments – very similar to those proposed by the 1937 Act on Planning in Hungary – are inadequate to the influential private developments towards the complexity of public goals. In Europe, where the development function of the public authorities has traditionally been stronger, the use of a comprehensive urban land policy is more wide-spread. Cities are invested with wider powers for the usage of this tool if they officially declare their commitment to start and – partially – finance complex urban projects, e.g. urban renewal, development of agrarian land. By purchasing, temporarily taking over land communities are put in a better position to enforce public claims through private contracts with developers and also to recapture at least a part of the betterment. Finally, it is pointed out that the development function of planning has been diminished in Hungary after the changes and proposals are made for the introduction of some tools discussed." @default.
• W2068705502 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2068705502 creator A5069213948 @default.
• W2068705502 date "2002-04-01" @default.
• W2068705502 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2068705502 title "Földtulajdon és tervezés" @default.
• W2068705502 cites W614442758 @default.
• W2068705502 doi "https://doi.org/10.1556/eptud.30.2002.1-2.4" @default.
• W2068705502 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
• W2068705502 type Work @default.
• W2068705502 sameAs 2068705502 @default.
• W2068705502 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W2068705502 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2068705502 hasAuthorship W2068705502A5069213948 @default.
• W2068705502 hasBestOaLocation W20687055022 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C14036430 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C147176958 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C184603391 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C2776728590 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C2777351106 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C2778130295 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C3116431 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C4792198 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C49545453 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C78458016 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C91375879 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C111472728 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C127413603 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C138885662 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C14036430 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C144133560 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C147176958 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C162324750 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C17744445 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C184603391 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C190253527 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C199539241 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C205649164 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C2776728590 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C2777351106 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C2778130295 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C3116431 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C4792198 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C49545453 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C78458016 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C86803240 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C91375879 @default.
• W2068705502 hasConceptScore W2068705502C94625758 @default.
• W2068705502 hasIssue "1-2" @default.
• W2068705502 hasLocation W20687055021 @default.
• W2068705502 hasLocation W20687055022 @default.
• W2068705502 hasOpenAccess W2068705502 @default.
• W2068705502 hasPrimaryLocation W20687055021 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W1480644575 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W1551379375 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W2075576457 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W2285445793 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W2361495488 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W2364301210 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W2372095032 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W2506484396 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W4249105593 @default.
• W2068705502 hasRelatedWork W650452423 @default.
• W2068705502 hasVolume "30" @default.
• W2068705502 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2068705502 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2068705502 magId "2068705502" @default.
• W2068705502 workType "article" @default.