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- W2068762761 abstract "An investigation was undertaken to measure medial olivocochlear (MOC) reflexes in anesthetized rats before and after sectioning of the middle-ear muscles. Distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) magnitude and phase temporal responses were measured ipsilaterally to study MOC-mediated DPOAE onset adaptation and in the presence of a contralateral noise to study MOC-mediated contralateral suppression (terms as used by previous researchers). Distortion product otoacoustic emission onset adaptation and contralateral suppression had predictable changes in direction of magnitude and phase that were dependent on the input-output function. After sectioning of the middle-ear muscles (MEMs), DPOAE onset adaptation and contralateral suppression were greatly reduced, and there were little, if any, changes in phase. These residual changes were interpreted as a result of the MOC reflex. The results suggest that what appears to be DPOAE onset adaptation and contralateral suppression can be mediated primarily by MEM reflexes. When studying MOC effects on otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) using acoustic stimulation, it is necessary to make recordings over a span of stimulus levels. In addition, looking at both magnitude and phase of the OAE may help separate what is due to the MOC reflex from MEM reflex." @default.
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- W2068762761 date "2005-06-01" @default.
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- W2068762761 title "Physiological Mechanisms of Onset Adaptation and Contralateral Suppression of DPOAEs in the Rat" @default.
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- W2068762761 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-004-5047-9" @default.
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