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- W2068774785 abstract "Effect of constant and diurnally fluctuating temperatures on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi [Glomus etunicatum (GE) and Gigaspora margarita (GM)] infection and the promotion of infected seedling growth through asparagus-AM fungus symbiosis were investigated.1. At constant temperatures, spore germination rate became maximum at 25°C in GE, and at 25°C and 30°C in GM. Hyphal growth was enhanced at 20°, 25 °C and 30 °C in GE, and at 25°, 30 ° and 35 °C in GM.2. Under constant bed soil of 20 °, 25 ° and 30 °C for 8 weeks after inoculation, there was no growth enhancement at 20 °C regardless of the AM fungus species; whereas at 25 °and 30 °C, the GE-and GM-inoculated plants were taller than the noninoculated plants. At 30 °C, the GM-inoculated plants were taller than those inoculated with GE. At 25 °C, the GE-or GM-inoculated plants had the most shoots and storage roots than did those at other temperatures. The rate of AM fungus-infected portions in a whole root system (as percentage of the total portions infected with AM fungus in a whole root system) was maximum at 25 °C in GE-inoculated plants but at 25 ° and 30 °C in GM-inoculated ones.3. Under the bed soil temperature conditions diurnally fluctuating in the range of 25 °C to 15 °C and 30 °C to 18 °C, 8 weeks after inoculation, the plants were taller and had more numerous shoots and storage roots in GE-inoculated plants than in GM-inoculated ones in a regime between 25 °C and 15 °C; the reverse was noted in a regime between 30 °C and 18 °C. Little difference in the rate of AM fungus-infected portions in a whole root system was recognized between the two temperature regimes in GE-inoculated plants, whereas in GM-inoculated ones, the rate became higher at the temperature fluctuated between 30 °C and 18 °C than it did at the temperature fluctuated between 25 °C and 15 °C.Consequently, it seems that in asparagus, the optimum temperature range for infection and the plant grwth enhancement through symbiosis differed between Glomus etunicatum and Gigaspora margarita." @default.
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- W2068774785 title "Effect of Constant and Diurnally Fluctuating Temperatures on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Infection and the Growth of Infected Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) Seedlings" @default.
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- W2068774785 doi "https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.65.565" @default.
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