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- W2068778968 abstract "Botulinum toxin A injected into the pyloric sphincter has been reported in small case series to treat gastroparesis. This study reviews the use of this treatment in a large number of patients with gastroparesis.Patients who underwent pyloric botulinum injection for treatment of gastroparesis were identified. Response was defined as improvement or resolution of the patient's major symptom and/or two minor symptoms for 4 weeks.Of 115 patients treated, 63 patients met the study criteria. There were 53 women, 10 men, mean age 42 years. Most patients (56%) had idiopathic gastroparesis. Twenty-seven of 63 (43%) patients experienced a symptomatic response to treatment. By stepwise logistic regression, male gender was associated with response to treatment (OR 3.27: 95% CI[1.31, 8.13], p = 0.01). Vomiting as a major symptom was associated with a lack of response (OR 0.16: 95% CI[0.04, 0.67], p = 0.01). Despite the association of male gender with response, the mean duration of response for those patients responding, with a minimum of 3 months' follow-up was 4.9 months (+/-2.7 months) for women and 3.5 months (+/-0.71 months) for men (p = 0.59). The corresponding medians and interquartile ranges (IQR) were 5 (IQR 3-6) for females and 3.5 (IQR 3-4) for males.Of the patients, 43% had a response to botulinum toxin treatment that lasted a mean of approximately 5 months. Male gender was associated with a response to this therapy; however, durability of response was unrelated to gender. Vomiting as a major symptom predicted no response." @default.
- W2068778968 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2068778968 date "2005-06-01" @default.
- W2068778968 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2068778968 title "Endoscopic pyloric injection of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis" @default.
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- W2068778968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)00328-7" @default.
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