Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2068796622> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2068796622 endingPage "1442" @default.
- W2068796622 startingPage "1434" @default.
- W2068796622 abstract "The objective of this study was to develop an in vitro pharmacodynamic (PD) system to test the impact of protein binding on antiretroviral (ARV) drug effect and intracellular ARV distribution. CD4(+) T cells were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and exposed to varying and physiologically relevant concentrations of human serum albumin (HSA) and the ARV drugs efavirenz (EFV), raltegravir (RAL), etravirine (ETR), and enfuvirtide (ENF). The effect of varying extracellular protein concentration on the intracellular distribution of EFV, RAL, and ETR was assessed using ultraperformance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. HIV infectivity was assessed using an HIV-1 reporter virus expressing an Env-green fluorescent protein (GFP) and quantified using flow cytometry. Increasing extracellular HSA concentration was associated with increased relative infectivity for all drugs tested as well as decreased intracellular concentrations for EFV, RAL, and ETR. Median-effect plots indicate linearity between log10 antiviral effect (fraction of virus affected divided by fraction unaffected) and log10 intracellular drug concentration. The median [interquartile range (IQR)] slope (m) of the median-effect plots was 2.97 (2.26-5.85) for EFV, 3.52 (3.11-3.74) for ETR, and 2.39 (2.15-3.74) for RAL. The intracellular ARV concentrations associated with half-maximal antiviral effect (IC50) of EFV, ETR, and RAL were 1.2 (0.51-5.39), 39.06 (30.10-51.76), and 4.67 (3.91-5.02) ng/ml, respectively. This study demonstrates a significant reduction in cell penetration and antiviral effect of highly bound ARVs due to increasing extracellular concentration of HSA. This study is therefore the first to demonstrate experimentally how protein binding impacts intracellular distribution and the efficacy of ARVs." @default.
- W2068796622 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2068796622 creator A5020965881 @default.
- W2068796622 creator A5022277404 @default.
- W2068796622 creator A5053567182 @default.
- W2068796622 creator A5058739959 @default.
- W2068796622 creator A5079324608 @default.
- W2068796622 date "2013-11-01" @default.
- W2068796622 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2068796622 title "Increasing Extracellular Protein Concentration Reduces Intracellular Antiretroviral Drug Concentration and Antiviral Effect" @default.
- W2068796622 cites W1905148217 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W1964200863 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W1974290383 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W1986966205 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W1997811421 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W1999749052 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2004949728 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2009424749 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2014456013 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2018836188 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2039796430 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2049789253 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2052464630 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2066825829 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2074265193 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2074571936 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2092973631 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2103920597 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2109718048 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2117013048 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2124040992 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2126928912 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2129955668 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2146634980 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2152505869 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2156277482 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2156896622 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2171531930 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2182777591 @default.
- W2068796622 cites W2321602401 @default.
- W2068796622 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2013.0031" @default.
- W2068796622 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3809607" @default.
- W2068796622 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23601085" @default.
- W2068796622 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2068796622 type Work @default.
- W2068796622 sameAs 2068796622 @default.
- W2068796622 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2068796622 countsByYear W20687966222014 @default.
- W2068796622 countsByYear W20687966222015 @default.
- W2068796622 countsByYear W20687966222016 @default.
- W2068796622 countsByYear W20687966222017 @default.
- W2068796622 countsByYear W20687966222019 @default.
- W2068796622 countsByYear W20687966222021 @default.
- W2068796622 countsByYear W20687966222023 @default.
- W2068796622 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2068796622 hasAuthorship W2068796622A5020965881 @default.
- W2068796622 hasAuthorship W2068796622A5022277404 @default.
- W2068796622 hasAuthorship W2068796622A5053567182 @default.
- W2068796622 hasAuthorship W2068796622A5058739959 @default.
- W2068796622 hasAuthorship W2068796622A5079324608 @default.
- W2068796622 hasBestOaLocation W20687966222 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C106358424 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C2779298103 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C2781432083 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C28406088 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C553184892 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C106358424 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C137061746 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C142462285 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C153911025 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C159047783 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C185592680 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C202751555 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C2522874641 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C2779298103 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C2781432083 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C28406088 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C2993143319 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C553184892 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C55493867 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C79879829 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C86803240 @default.
- W2068796622 hasConceptScore W2068796622C98274493 @default.
- W2068796622 hasIssue "11" @default.
- W2068796622 hasLocation W20687966221 @default.
- W2068796622 hasLocation W20687966222 @default.