Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2068842393> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2068842393 endingPage "85" @default.
- W2068842393 startingPage "68" @default.
- W2068842393 abstract "Spanish [l] is characterized as clear, and is associated with a high second formant (F2) frequency and a large difference between F2 and the first formant (F1) frequencies. In contrast, English [l] is darker (with a lower F2 and a relatively smaller F2–F1 difference) and also exhibits contextual variation due to an allophonic velarization rule that further darkens [l] postvocalically. We aimed to determine if Spanish–English bilingual children evidence these differences productively, in a manner comparable to that of monolinguals, or if they produce an [l] that is intermediate to that of Spanish and English monolinguals. We acoustically analyzed [l] productions of seven Spanish–English bilingual, seven Spanish monolingual, and seven English monolingual children. Results showed that the bilinguals had similar prevocalic F2 and F2–F1 values for [l] in both languages, comparable to those of Spanish monolinguals, but significantly higher than those of English monolinguals. The bilinguals also produced English (but not Spanish) [l] with significantly lower postvocalic F2 and F2–F1 values. We assume that the bilinguals have a merged phonetic category for prevocalic [l] but not postvocalic [l], and further, that they maintain separate grammars, allowing the allophonic velarization rule to apply in English but not Spanish." @default.
- W2068842393 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2068842393 creator A5041332981 @default.
- W2068842393 creator A5054583242 @default.
- W2068842393 creator A5082520302 @default.
- W2068842393 date "2012-06-15" @default.
- W2068842393 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2068842393 title "Phonetic equivalence in the acquisition of /<tt>l</tt>/ by Spanish–English bilingual children" @default.
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