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- W2069005182 abstract "In this study, cadmium sulfide (CdS) thin films are grown on glass substrates by chemical bath deposition (CBD) in an aqueous bath containing 10–20 vol.% alcohol. The roles of ethanol as a protic solvent that substantially improves the quality of films are explored extensively. The deposited films in an alcohol bath are found to be more compact and smoother with smaller CdS grains. The X-ray diffractograms of the samples confirm that all films were polycrystalline with mixed wurtzite (hexagonal) and zinkblende (cubic) phases. Raman spectra indicate that, for a film deposited in an alcohol bath, the position of 1LO is closer to the value for single crystal CdS, indicating that these films have a high degree of crystallinity. The as-deposited CdS thin films in a 10 vol.% alcohol bath were found to have the highest visible transmittance of 81.9%. XPS analysis reveals a stronger signal of C1s for samples deposited in the alcohol baths, indicating that there are more carbonaceous residues on the films with protic solvent than on the films with water. A higher XPS S/Cd atomic ratio for films deposited in an alcohol bath indicates that undesirable surface reactions (leading to sulfur containing compounds other than CdS) occur less frequently over the substrates." @default.
- W2069005182 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2069005182 creator A5018921271 @default.
- W2069005182 creator A5090423216 @default.
- W2069005182 date "2015-03-01" @default.
- W2069005182 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2069005182 title "Effect of protic solvents on CdS thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition" @default.
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- W2069005182 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.02.057" @default.
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