Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2069080293> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2069080293 endingPage "289" @default.
- W2069080293 startingPage "282" @default.
- W2069080293 abstract "Objective Prenatal glucocorticoid excess programs hypertension in adulthood. The underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we tested whether hypertension in this model is due to increased renal mineralocorticoid activity. Methods Pregnant rats were injected daily with the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) or vehicle during the last week of pregnancy. Blood pressure, electrolytes and target gene expression were measured in the offspring. Results Adult DEX-treated offspring were hypertensive (SBP, 140.1 ± 2.4 vs. 128.6 ± 3.2 mmHg; P = 0.009), hypokalemic (4.5 ± 0.2 vs. 5.1 ± 0.2 mmol/l; P = 0.03) and had suppressed plasma renin concentration (23.6 ± 4.8 vs. 43.8 ± 5.9 ng/ml; P = 0.017). DEX programming had similar effects in younger rats (age 2 months), but only when fed a high-salt diet. Although these data are consistent with excess mineralocorticoid activity, plasma aldosterone levels were unaffected and daily urinary aldosterone values were decreased (136.1 ± 27.0 vs. 303.6 ± 47.0 ng/kg; P = 0.008). Accordingly, we assessed renal factors that might influence mineralocorticoid responsiveness. Renal expression of mineralocorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor mRNAs was unaltered, as was 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) which regenerates active glucocorticoids. However, renal mRNA for 11β-HSD2, which catalyses inactivation of glucocorticoids in the distal nephron and thus protects mineralocorticoids from glucocorticoids, was decreased by 45% in both new born and adult rats (P < 0.01). The functional significance of this reduction was confirmed by measurements of renal 11β-HSD activity and by demonstrating that the mineralocorticoid properties of cortisol were enhanced in DEX-programmed rats. Additionally, the difference in blood pressure between DEX and control groups was abolished upon administration of spironolactone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist. Conclusion The blood pressure phenotype of DEX-programmed rats may in part be explained by a life-long reduction in renal 11β-HSD2 activity. Salt-sensitive hypertension could be programmed by prenatal stress." @default.
- W2069080293 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2069080293 creator A5049128105 @default.
- W2069080293 creator A5054394663 @default.
- W2069080293 creator A5058895835 @default.
- W2069080293 creator A5064304317 @default.
- W2069080293 date "2011-02-01" @default.
- W2069080293 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2069080293 title "Prenatal overexposure to glucocorticoids programs renal 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 expression and salt-sensitive hypertension in the rat" @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1902039366 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1964372096 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1966683746 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1971708895 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1974086094 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1979547905 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1985891842 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W1993073314 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2005906264 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2015497140 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2019400672 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2026127545 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2027719961 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2029954557 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2034652601 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2040957117 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2055001133 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2055350155 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2058624020 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2062198534 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2066279187 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2068558590 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2071878822 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2073974662 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2074467897 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2095529067 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2095803981 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2100319251 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2101439149 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2103738807 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2104360623 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2117807487 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2124663880 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2124888129 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2125741352 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2134472866 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2142195202 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2147477148 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2157655909 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2160398153 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2165037530 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2320163584 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2322250188 @default.
- W2069080293 cites W2328992851 @default.
- W2069080293 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0b013e328340aa18" @default.
- W2069080293 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21045727" @default.
- W2069080293 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2069080293 type Work @default.
- W2069080293 sameAs 2069080293 @default.
- W2069080293 citedByCount "37" @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932012 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932013 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932014 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932015 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932016 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932018 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932019 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932020 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932021 @default.
- W2069080293 countsByYear W20690802932022 @default.
- W2069080293 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2069080293 hasAuthorship W2069080293A5049128105 @default.
- W2069080293 hasAuthorship W2069080293A5054394663 @default.
- W2069080293 hasAuthorship W2069080293A5058895835 @default.
- W2069080293 hasAuthorship W2069080293A5064304317 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C112672928 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C189135053 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C2776069600 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C2778525890 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C2780091579 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C2780401358 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C2780841215 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C2781231759 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C59493245 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C112672928 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C126322002 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C134018914 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C189135053 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C2776069600 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C2778525890 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C2779234561 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C2780091579 @default.
- W2069080293 hasConceptScore W2069080293C2780401358 @default.