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• W2069162832 endingPage "9159" @default.
• W2069162832 startingPage "9147" @default.
• W2069162832 abstract "A quantum chemical investigation is presented for the determination of accurate kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for hydrocarbon radical reactions. First, standard enthalpies of formation are calculated at different levels of theory for a training set of 58 hydrocarbon molecules, ranging from C1 to C10, for which experimental data are available. It is found that the CBS-QB3 method succeeds in predicting standard enthalpies of formation with a mean absolute deviation of 2.5 kJ/mol, after a systematic correction of −1.29 kJ/mol per carbon atom and −0.28 kJ/mol per hydrogen atom. Even after a systematic correction, B3LYP density functional theory calculations are not able to reach this accuracy, with mean absolute deviations of 9.2 (B3LYP/6-31G(d)) and 12.9 kJ/mol (B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)), and with increasing deviations for larger hydrocarbons. Second, high-level transition state geometries are determined for 9 carbon-centered radical additions and 6 hydrogen additions to alkenes and alkynes and 10 hydrogen abstraction reactions using the IRCMax(CBS-QB3//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)) method. For carbon-centered radical addition reactions, B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) slightly overestimates the length of the forming C−C bond as compared to the IRCMax data. A correlation to improve the agreement is proposed. For hydrogen addition reactions, MPW1K density functional theory (MPW1K/6-31G(d)) is able to locate transition states. However, the lengths of the forming C−H bonds are systematically longer than reference IRCMax data. Here, too, a correlation is proposed to improve the agreement. Transition state geometries for hydrogen abstraction reactions obtained with B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) show good agreement with the IRCMax reference data. Third, the improved transition state geometries are used to calculate activation energies at the CBS-QB3 level. Comparison between both CBS-QB3 and B3LYP density functional theory predictions shows deviations up to 25 kJ/mol. Although main trends are captured by B3LYP DFT, secondary trends due to radical nucleophilic effects are not reproduced accurately." @default.
• W2069162832 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2069162832 creator A5071451863 @default.
• W2069162832 date "2003-10-01" @default.
• W2069162832 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2069162832 title "Ab Initio Calculations for Hydrocarbons: Enthalpy of Formation, Transition State Geometry, and Activation Energy for Radical Reactions" @default.
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• W2069162832 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp021706d" @default.
• W2069162832 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
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