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- W2069251569 abstract "Objectives . We determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in an urban population of Zanjan, a province located to the west of Tehran. Methods . Randomly selected adults<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mo>></mml:mo></mml:math>20 years were studied using stratified sampling. Target study sample was 2941 (1396 males and 1545 females). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed using Adult Treatment Panel-III (ATP-III) guidelines when any three of the following were present: central obesity, raised triglycerides<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo></mml:math>150 mg/dl, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, blood pressure<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>130</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>85</mml:mn></mml:math> mm Hg, and diabetes or fasting plasma glucose (FPG)<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>100</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/dl. Results . Metabolic syndrome was present in 697 (23.7%) subjects (CI 95%:22%–25%, P = .001), prevalence was 23.1% in men and 24.4% in women (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math>: .4). The prevalence increased from 7.5% in the population younger than 30 y to 45.6% in ages more than 50 years. Low HDL was the most common metabolic abnormality in both sexes. Most of those with metabolic syndrome had three components of the syndrome (75.6%), 170 subjects (24.4%) had four and none had five components simultaneously. The prevalence of obesity (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mtext>BMI</mml:mtext><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>30</mml:mn></mml:math> <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>kg</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mtext>m</mml:mtext><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>), hypercholesterolemia (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo></mml:math>200 mg/dl) and high LDL cholesterol (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo></mml:math>130 mg/dl) was greater in the metabolic syndrome group than normal subjects ( P = .00). Conclusions . There is a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this urban population of the northern west of Iran. Focus of cardiovascular prevention should be undertaken in this area." @default.
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- W2069251569 title "Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in an Adult Urban Population of the West of Iran" @default.
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