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- W2069267504 abstract "Abstract Background Control of brucellosis in livestock, wildlife and humans depends on the reliability of the methods used for detection and identification of bacteria. In the present study, we describe the evaluation of the recently established real-time PCR assay based on the Brucella -specific insertion sequence IS 711 with blood samples from 199 wild boars (first group of animals) and tissue samples from 53 wild boars (second group of animals) collected in Switzerland. Results from IS 711 real-time PCR were compared to those obtained by bacterial isolation, Rose Bengal Test (RBT), competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) and indirect ELISA (i-ELISA). Results In the first group of animals, IS 711 real-time PCR detected infection in 11.1% (16/144) of wild boars that were serologically negative. Serological tests showed different sensitivities [RBT 15.6%, c-ELISA 7.5% and i-ELISA 5.5%] and only 2% of blood samples were positive with all three tests, which makes interpretation of the serological results very difficult. Regarding the second group of animals, the IS 711 real-time PCR detected infection in 26% of animals, while Brucella spp. could be isolated from tissues of only 9.4% of the animals. Conclusion The results presented here indicate that IS 711 real-time PCR assay is a specific and sensitive tool for detection of Brucella spp. infections in wild boars. For this reason, we propose the employment of IS 711 real-time PCR as a complementary tool in brucellosis screening programs and for confirmation of diagnosis in doubtful cases." @default.
- W2069267504 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2069267504 date "2009-07-14" @default.
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- W2069267504 title "IS711-based real-time PCR assay as a tool for detection of Brucellaspp. in wild boars and comparison with bacterial isolation and serology" @default.
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- W2069267504 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-5-22" @default.
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