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- W2069522042 abstract "Tilted disk syndrome (TDS) is observed in approximately 1 % to 2 % of the population. This percentage appears to be highly variable according to the clinical and imaging features retained for establishing the accurate diagnosis. It is of paramount importancetodistinguish isolated tiltedoptic diskfrom TDS. This syndrome has a number of alternative nomenclatures such as the nasal fundus ectasia syndrome, inversion of the optic disk, inverse myopia, and dysversion of the optic disk. TDS may be a variant of colobomatous defects. The definition of TDS has often been inaccurate in many studies which did not take account of the antero-posterior tilt and torsion of the optic disk. This so-called torsion corresponds to the rotation of the optic nerve around its sagittal axis. Additionally, until now there was neither an objective index of tilt nor any objective index of rotation. Surrogate indexes wereproposedbasedonthe ellipticformofthe optic disk. The ratio of the minimal diameter and the maximal diameter of the optic disk or the inverse ratio have been used for evaluating the tilt. Normal optic disks are minimally oval, with the vertical diameter slightly longer than the horizontal. Optic disk torsion can be viewed and measured in twodimensional space. The longest diameter usually falls within 15° of the vertical meridian; axes beyond 15° are, by definition, torted. Most tilted disks appear to rotate excessively about the sagittal axis of the optic nerve, such that the longest diameter of the disk falls outside this 30° boundary. This apparent rotation is often accentuated by the orientation of" @default.
- W2069522042 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2069522042 creator A5081714382 @default.
- W2069522042 date "2014-09-14" @default.
- W2069522042 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2069522042 title "Novel insights provided by spectral-domain coherent tomography in pediatric ophthalmology" @default.
- W2069522042 cites W2023636713 @default.
- W2069522042 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2791-3" @default.
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