Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2069700576> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 61 of
61
with 100 items per page.
- W2069700576 endingPage "670" @default.
- W2069700576 startingPage "662" @default.
- W2069700576 abstract "A system of two space bases housing missiles for an efficient Planetary Defense of the Earth from asteroids and comets was firstly proposed by this author in 2002. It was then shown that the five Lagrangian points of the Earth–Moon system lead naturally to only two unmistakable locations of these two space bases within the sphere of influence of the Earth. These locations are the two Lagrangian points L1 (in between the Earth and the Moon) and L3 (in the direction opposite to the Moon from the Earth). In fact, placing missiles based at L1 and L3 would enable the missiles to deflect the trajectory of incoming asteroids by hitting them orthogonally to their impact trajectory toward the Earth, thus maximizing the deflection at best. It was also shown that confocal conics are the only class of missile trajectories fulfilling this “best orthogonal deflection” requirement. The mathematical theory developed by the author in the years 2002–2004 was just the beginning of a more expanded research program about the Planetary Defense. In fact, while those papers developed the formal Keplerian theory of the Optimal Planetary Defense achievable from the Earth–Moon Lagrangian points L1 and L3, this paper is devoted to the proof of a simple “(small) asteroid deflection law” relating directly the following variables to each other: the speed of the arriving asteroid with respect to the Earth (known from the astrometric observations); the asteroid's size and density (also supposed to be known from astronomical observations of various types); the “security radius” of the Earth, that is, the minimal sphere around the Earth outside which we must force the asteroid to fly if we want to be safe on Earth. Typically, we assume the security radius to equal about 10,000 km from the Earth center, but this number might be changed by more refined analyses, especially in the case of “rubble pile” asteroids; the distance from the Earth of the two Lagrangian points L1 and L3 where the defense missiles are to be housed; the deflecting missile's data, namely its mass and especially its “extra-boost”, that is, the extra-energy by which the missile must hit the asteroid to achieve the requested minimal deflection outside the security radius around the Earth. In the vicinity of the Earth, the hyperbola of the arriving asteroid is nearly the same as its own asymptote, namely, the asteroid's hyperbola is very much like a straight line. We call this approximation the line/circle approximation. Although “rough” compared to the ordinary Keplerian theory, this approximation simplifies the mathematical problem to such an extent that two simple, final equations can be derived. The confocal missile trajectory, orthogonal to this straight line, ceases then to be an ellipse to become just a circle centered at the Earth. This fact also simplifies things greatly. Our results are thus to be regarded as a good engineering approximation, valid for a preliminary astronautical design of the missiles and bases at L1 and L3. taking into account many perturbation forces of all kinds acting on both the asteroids and missiles shot from L1 and L3; adding more (non-optimal) trajectories of missiles shot from either the Lagrangian points L4 and L5 of the Earth–Moon system or from the surface of the Moon itself; encompassing the full range of missiles currently available to the USA (and possibly other countries) so as to really see “which missiles could divert which asteroids”, even just within the very simplified scheme proposed in this paper. We must make a real progress beyond academic papers, Hollywood movies and secret military plans, before asteroids like 99942 Apophis get close enough to destroy us in 2029 or a little later." @default.
- W2069700576 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2069700576 creator A5018086559 @default.
- W2069700576 date "2006-06-01" @default.
- W2069700576 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2069700576 title "Planetary Defense From Space: Part 2 (Simple) Asteroid Deflection Law" @default.
- W2069700576 cites W2013715094 @default.
- W2069700576 cites W2093615675 @default.
- W2069700576 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.01.016" @default.
- W2069700576 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2069700576 type Work @default.
- W2069700576 sameAs 2069700576 @default.
- W2069700576 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2069700576 countsByYear W20697005762022 @default.
- W2069700576 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2069700576 hasAuthorship W2069700576A5018086559 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C130443932 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C194583477 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C2781355719 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C58142911 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C74650414 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C75211307 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C82706917 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConcept C87355193 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C121332964 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C127413603 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C130443932 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C146978453 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C194583477 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C2781355719 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C58142911 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C62520636 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C74650414 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C75211307 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C82706917 @default.
- W2069700576 hasConceptScore W2069700576C87355193 @default.
- W2069700576 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W2069700576 hasLocation W20697005761 @default.
- W2069700576 hasOpenAccess W2069700576 @default.
- W2069700576 hasPrimaryLocation W20697005761 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W2089474173 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W2327242387 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W2984552882 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W3014117539 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W3086769438 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W3100526425 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W3113717842 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W3154997515 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W824019755 @default.
- W2069700576 hasRelatedWork W94451440 @default.
- W2069700576 hasVolume "58" @default.
- W2069700576 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2069700576 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2069700576 magId "2069700576" @default.
- W2069700576 workType "article" @default.