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- W2069719762 abstract "All ions perturb the structure of water. The biologically important ions can be divided into two classes which have opposite effects. Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ are net structure-orderers; K+ and anions are net structure-disorderers. Many living cells apparently discriminate between these two groups, largely excluding the “water-structure-ordering ions” and freely taking up “water-structure-disordering ions”. It has been elsewhere suggested that cell water is considerably more ordered than is ordinary liquid water; it is proposed here that this difference in the structure of intracellular and extracellular water could result in the observed ion distributions in the following way. Water inside a cell, being already ordered by the cell matrix, would be less readily available to hydrate ions than would water in the extracellular solution. All ions might therefore be expected to have diminished solubility in cell water, but the effect should be greatest for those ions which are stable only when they can impose a highly ordered structure of their own upon water. Thus ions should be increasingly excluded from a cell as their water-structure-ordering powers increase. Examples of non-biological systems in which such a mechanism of selective ion distribution operates are discussed, and it is shown that it is thermodynamically possible that the structural nature of cell water could be solely responsible for the observed distribution of ions in living tissue." @default.
- W2069719762 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2069719762 creator A5068147471 @default.
- W2069719762 date "1971-07-01" @default.
- W2069719762 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2069719762 title "Water structure as a determinant of ion distribution in living tissue" @default.
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- W2069719762 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(71)90141-x" @default.
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