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- W2070086136 abstract "Apoptosis has long been observed in viral target organs of white-spot syndrome virus (WSSV)-infected shrimp and whether the phenomenon helps the shrimp to survive the infection or is a factor leading to mortality is still controversial. If the shrimp mortality is a result of triggered apoptosis, then inactivation of caspase-3, a key protein in the induction of apoptosis, should improve shrimp survival upon challenge with WSSV. To test this prediction, we identified and characterized a caspase-3 homologue (cap-3) from the Pacific white shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei and used this information to silence cap-3 expression by RNA interference prior to WSSV challenge. After confirming the efficacy of cap-3 silencing, its effects on mortality at high and low doses of WSSV were evaluated. In a high-dose WSSV challenge, cap-3 silencing had no significant effect on WSSV-induced mortality, except for a delay in mean time to death. However, at a low-dose WSSV challenge, cap-3 silencing correlated with a lower level of cumulative mortality, relative to silencing of a control gene, suggesting that apoptosis may exacerbate rather than decrease mortality in WSSV-challenged shrimp." @default.
- W2070086136 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2070086136 creator A5006077947 @default.
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- W2070086136 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W2070086136 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2070086136 title "Knocking down caspase-3 by RNAi reduces mortality in Pacific white shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei challenged with a low dose of white-spot syndrome virus" @default.
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- W2070086136 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2007.11.017" @default.
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