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- W2070114509 abstract "The search for universal tendencies in the languages of the world is a necessary anchor point for any theoretical approach to phonetics. The present typology of vowel systems aims to provide material for testing substance-based theories, including, among others, the Dispersion-Focalization Theory of vowel systems presented in a companion paper (Schwartz, Boë, Vallée & Abry, this issue). It is focused on theeconomyof vowel systems, specifically the way a system of vowels functions as a whole, and the way vowels interact within a given system. The UPSID (UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database,Maddieson, 1984) inventory is analyzed using an original methodology, with the following main results. 1. Vowel systems first exploit a “primary” system of sounds; with more than 9 vowels, there is a clear trend for exploiting at least one new dimension (“secondary ” systems). 2. Primary systems mainly contain 3 to 9 vowels, and secondary systems 1 to 7 vowels, both with a preference for 5 vowels. 3. In both primary and secondary systems, vowels are mainly concentrated at the periphery. For peripheral systems, symmetry (same number of front and back vowels) is the rule; if there is an asymmetry, the number of front vowels is generally greater than the number of back vowels. 4. For “interior” vowels in primary systems, central vowels are preferred; among non-central vowels, front rounded vowels are twice as frequent as back unrounded ones. 5. Schwa is the preferred interior vowel, and it does not seem to interact with other sounds within vowel systems." @default.
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- W2070114509 date "1997-07-01" @default.
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- W2070114509 title "Major trends in vowel system inventories" @default.
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- W2070114509 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.1997.0044" @default.
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