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- W2070231010 abstract "Interleukin-33 appears to play important roles in the induction of allergic airway inflammation. However, whether IL-33 is involved in airway remodeling remains unclear. Because fibrocytes contribute to tissue remodeling in the setting of chronic inflammation, we examined the effects of IL-33 on fibrocyte functions. Fibrocytes were generated in vitro from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by culturing in the presence of platelet derived growth factors and the cells were stimulated with IL-33. IL-33 enhanced cell proliferation,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mrow><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-SMA expression, and pro-MMP-9 activity by the fibrocytes without increasing endogenous transforming growth factor-<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mrow><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>1 production. Fibrocytes constitutively expressed IL-13 and IL-5, and their production was augmented by stimulation with IL-33. Dexamethasone inhibited the functions of fibrocytes, but IL-33 made fibrocytes slightly refractory to the inhibitory effect of dexamethasone in terms of IL-13 production. Montelukast suppressed IL-13 production by nonstimulated fibrocytes but not those stimulated by IL-33. These findings suggest that IL-33 is involved in the airway remodeling process through its modulation of fibrocyte function independent of antigen stimulation. IL-33 might partially reduce the therapeutic effects of glucocorticoid and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist on fibrocyte-mediated Th2 responses." @default.
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- W2070231010 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2070231010 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2070231010 title "IL-33 Enhanced the Proliferation and Constitutive Production of IL-13 and IL-5 by Fibrocytes" @default.
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- W2070231010 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/738625" @default.
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