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- W2070330177 abstract "1. Bacteria that produce 2,3-butanediol as an end product of the fermentation of sugars all form D(−)-acetylmethylcarbinol from pyruvate. 2. 2,3-Butanediol dehydrogenases are stereoisomerically specific. Some dehydrogenases oxidize a hydroxyl group in the D(−) configuration [D(−) dehydrogenase] while other dehydrigenases oxidize a hydroxyl group in the L(+) configuration [L(+) dehydrogenase]. Because meso-2,3-butanediol contains hydroxyl groups in the D(−) and L(+) configurations, it serves as a substrate for all 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases. The configuration of the acetylmethylcarbinol formed from the oxidation of meso-2,3-butanediol depends upon whether the hydroxyl group in the D(−) or the L(+) configuration is oxidized. 3. Bacillus polymyxa contains a D(−)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase. The 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases from Aerobacter aerogenes and Pseudomonas hydrophila are L(+) dehydrogenases. Bacillus subtilis contains both D(−) and L(+) dehydrogenases. 4. The configuration of the carbon atom of 2,3-butanediol that is not oxidized affects the rate of oxidation. 5. Evidence has been presented for the presence of an acetylmethylcarbinol racemase in Pseudomonas hydrophila. 6. Bacteria capable of growing with meso-2,3-butanediol, sodium acetate or sodium lactate as a source of carbon and energy contain D(−) dehydrogenases. Aerobacter aerogenes which has been grown with racemic acetylmethylcarbinol as the carbon source contains a D(−) dehydrogenase in contrast to the presence of an L(+) dehydrogenase when Aerobacter aerogenes is grown on sugars. 7. The presence of different combinations of D(−) and L(+) dehydrogenases and acetylmethylcarbinol racemase can explain the occurrence of various combinations of the three isomers of 2,3-butanediol as end products of the fermentation of sugars." @default.
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- W2070330177 title "Stereoisomeric specificities of 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases" @default.
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- W2070330177 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(60)90197-9" @default.
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