Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2070804947> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2070804947 endingPage "28" @default.
- W2070804947 startingPage "18" @default.
- W2070804947 abstract "Background Human monocytes play an important role in mediating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of the central nervous system (CNS), and monocytes-derived macrophages (MDM) represent a major viral reservoir within the brain and other target organs. Current gene transduction of MDM is hindered by a limited efficiency. In this study we established a lentiviral vector-based technique for improved gene transfer into human MDM cultures in vitro and demonstrated significant protection of transduced MDM from super-infection with wild-type HIV-1. Methods HIV-1-based lentiviral vector stocks were prepared in 293T cells by the established calcium phosphate transfection method. Human monocytes were isolated from donors' blood by Ficoll-Paque separation and cultured in vitro. To establish an effective technique for vector-mediated gene transfer, primary cultures of human MDM were transduced at varying multiplicities of infection (MOI) and at a range of time points following initial isolation of cells (time-in-culture). Transduced cells were then examined for transgene (green fluorescent protein (GFP)) expression by fluorescent microscopy and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). These cultures were then exposed to wild-type HIV-1, and viral replication was quantitated by p24 assay; production of neurotoxic effector molecules by the transduced MDM was also examined, using indicator neurons. Results We have demonstrated that primary human MDM could be efficiently transduced (>50%) with concentrated HIV-1-based defective lentiviral vectors (DLV). Furthermore, DLV-mediated gene transduction was stable, and the transduced cells exhibited no apparent difference from normal MDM in terms of their morphology, viability and neurotoxin secretion. Challenge of DLV-transduced MDM cultures with HIV-1Ba-L revealed a 4- to 5-fold reduction in viral replication, as measured by p24 antigen production. This effect was associated with the mobilization of the GFP-expressing DLV construct by the wild-type virus. Conclusions These data demonstrate the inhibition of HIV-1 replication in primary MDM, by a DLV vector that lacks any anti-HIV-1 transgene. These findings lay the initial groundwork for future studies on the ability of DLV-modified monocytes to introduce anti-HIV-1 genes into the CNS. Lentiviral vector-mediated gene delivery to the CNS by monocytes/macrophages is a promising, emerging strategy for treating neuro-AIDS. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd." @default.
- W2070804947 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5012610482 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5021845293 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5031173121 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5042130943 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5042773644 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5061138786 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5066725965 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5068858701 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5073227816 @default.
- W2070804947 creator A5076244533 @default.
- W2070804947 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2070804947 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2070804947 title "HIV-1-based defective lentiviral vectors efficiently transduce human monocytes-derived macrophages and suppress replication of wild-type HIV-1" @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1481565655 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1498574963 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1509401342 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1591189766 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1663829637 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1884377441 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1891596881 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W18948650 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1965546263 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1966700067 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1967132227 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1968852534 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1973141139 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1975258429 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1976239556 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1986384364 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1994207095 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W1997034660 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2000183229 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2002254372 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2010319708 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2011508695 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2019218903 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2021813351 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2027822615 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2038219160 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2048057039 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2050862468 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2056127880 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2060264243 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2061720475 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2062346545 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2066121768 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2066699285 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2070949673 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2084894670 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2090080821 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2091488679 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2093562656 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2102340949 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2125080468 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2127156420 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2130117483 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2144850108 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2152349049 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2155195397 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2157894968 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2160329764 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2160806431 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2161778049 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2181165975 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2322025889 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2334815934 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2335537805 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W2417259828 @default.
- W2070804947 cites W7615366 @default.
- W2070804947 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgm.825" @default.
- W2070804947 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2825118" @default.
- W2070804947 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16142830" @default.
- W2070804947 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2070804947 type Work @default.
- W2070804947 sameAs 2070804947 @default.
- W2070804947 citedByCount "19" @default.
- W2070804947 countsByYear W20708049472012 @default.
- W2070804947 countsByYear W20708049472013 @default.
- W2070804947 countsByYear W20708049472014 @default.
- W2070804947 countsByYear W20708049472015 @default.
- W2070804947 countsByYear W20708049472016 @default.
- W2070804947 countsByYear W20708049472018 @default.
- W2070804947 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5012610482 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5021845293 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5031173121 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5042130943 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5042773644 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5061138786 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5066725965 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5068858701 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5073227816 @default.
- W2070804947 hasAuthorship W2070804947A5076244533 @default.
- W2070804947 hasBestOaLocation W20708049472 @default.
- W2070804947 hasConcept C102230213 @default.
- W2070804947 hasConcept C104317684 @default.