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- W2070971946 abstract "A series of studies was conducted comparing children's responses to class, inclusion questions (e.g., given 6 dogs and 2 horses, are there more dogs or more animals?) when the items are presented in pictorial as opposed to purely verbal form. Over several replications of the same prototype experiment with children between the ages of 5 and 7 there was a consistent, highly significant superiority of the verbal condition over the pictorial one, which was attributed to the weakening of a subclass-comparison set engendered by the perception of majority and minority subclasses in the standard pictorial condition. The beneficial effects of prior practice in counting subclass and total class, and of adding elements extraneous to the class, were interpreted as supporting this perceptual-set interpretation. At the same time, evidence was adduced indicating that factors of a more intrinsic sort, relating to the level of cognitive development attained by the child, codetermine performance on this type of task. The studies to be reported in this paper deal with the problem of children's responses to questions of class inclusion--that is, to items of the kind, Given six dogs and two horses, are there more dogs or more animals? Inhelder and Piaget (1964), who carried out an extensive study of the development of this type of subclass-total-class comparison with a variety of kinds of stimuli, reported that children before the age of about 7 years, that is, those in the preoperational period, typically give a response based on" @default.
- W2070971946 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2070971946 date "1968-06-01" @default.
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- W2070971946 title "Responses to Class-Inclusion Questions for Verbally and Pictorially Presented Items" @default.
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- W2070971946 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/1126957" @default.
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