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- W2071058503 abstract "To determine the effect of residence-based, resistance exercise training (RET) on affected skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance after long-standing, complete spinal cord injury (SCI).Before-after trial.University laboratory trial.Five men with chronic, complete SCI (C5-T9).Magnetic resonance images of the thighs and an oral glucose tolerance test were performed before and after RET. Subjects performed RET with both thighs, 2 d/wk for 4 sets of 10 unilateral, dynamic knee extensions for 12 weeks. Neuromuscular electric stimulation induced RET by activating the knee extensors.Quadriceps femoris muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), plasma glucose, and insulin concentrations were measured before and after RET. Results Skeletal muscle CSA increased by 35% in the right quadriceps femoris (from 32.6 cm2 to 44.0 cm2) and by 39% in the left quadriceps femoris (from 34.6 cm2 to 47.9 cm2) as a result of training (P < .05). There were no significant changes in blood glucose or insulin after training. However, a trend for a reduction in plasma glucose levels was observed (P = .074). Conclusions Affected skeletal muscle can achieve substantial hypertrophy years after SCI with resistance exercise. Furthermore, our results suggest that this type of training may enhance glucose disposal." @default.
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- W2071058503 date "2005-07-01" @default.
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- W2071058503 title "Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size and Glucose Tolerance With Electrically Stimulated Resistance Training in Subjects With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury" @default.
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- W2071058503 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.021" @default.
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