Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2071113879> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2071113879 endingPage "1225" @default.
- W2071113879 startingPage "1216" @default.
- W2071113879 abstract "There are about 4,800 different chemical constituents in cigarette smoke. Therefore, the total systemic exposure evaluation of the population of smokers to cigarette smoke is challenging. Measurement of biomarkers as surrogates of cigarette smoke constituents is a realistic approach to assess exposure.To estimate cigarette smoke exposure of the U.S. smoker population.Stratified, cross-sectional, multicenter design (39 sites in 31 states); 3,585 adult cigarette smokers and 1,077 nonsmokers. Biomarkers were determined from 24-hr urine collections or blood samples. Population estimates were generated by weighting sample data with weights from a large U.S. probability sample (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System).The adult smoker population estimates for tobacco-specific biomarkers were nicotine equivalents 13.3 mg/24 hr (SE 0.14), serum cotinine 184 ng/ml (1.8), and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol 439 ng/24 hr (5.5). The population estimates for smokers and nonsmokers for nontobacco-specific biomarkers were 1-hydroxypyrene 317 (6.8) and 110 (7.1) ng/24 hr, 4-aminobiphenyl Hb adducts 43.1 (1.04) and 11.4 (1.5) pg/g Hb, carboxyhemoglobin 5.26(0.04) in percent of hemoglobin saturation and 1.45(0.02), 3-hydroxypropylmercapturic acid 2,030 (24) and 458 (17) microg/24 hr, monohydroxy-butenyl-mercapturic acid 3.61 (0.1) and 0.30 (0.02) microg/24 hr, and dihydroxy-butyl-mercapturic acid 556 (4.9) and 391 (5.5) microg/24 hr. On average, young adult smokers had lower exposure than older smokers; female smokers had lower exposure than males, and Black smokers had lower exposure than Whites.This study estimated the population exposure to cigarette smoke constituents in adult U.S. smokers and identified significant differences between subpopulations. The data may serve as a reference for monitoring the impact of changes in cigarette consumption and the introduction of potentially reduced exposure cigarettes." @default.
- W2071113879 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2071113879 creator A5012418191 @default.
- W2071113879 creator A5026842981 @default.
- W2071113879 creator A5040816751 @default.
- W2071113879 creator A5050811011 @default.
- W2071113879 creator A5068599805 @default.
- W2071113879 creator A5084821276 @default.
- W2071113879 creator A5071197556 @default.
- W2071113879 date "2009-08-01" @default.
- W2071113879 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2071113879 title "Population estimates for biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult U.S. cigarette smokers" @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1963580657 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1964830622 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1966868365 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1967675530 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1970461091 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1979932284 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1982094943 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W1999539293 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2002408306 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2008255315 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2014625035 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2020888421 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2026998655 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2028467683 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2029781096 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2030471578 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2039695749 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2042099264 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2047363937 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2060403250 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2063764100 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2064992681 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2066503212 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2066574027 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2068585757 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2068718322 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2073684148 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2074992885 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2081942064 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2091817329 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2100593677 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2102777069 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2109671285 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2111666623 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2146612052 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2147691149 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2153448219 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2161627704 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2162508856 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2170876712 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2171924267 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2318178900 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W2323504426 @default.
- W2071113879 cites W4247979788 @default.
- W2071113879 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp126" @default.
- W2071113879 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19700523" @default.
- W2071113879 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2071113879 type Work @default.
- W2071113879 sameAs 2071113879 @default.
- W2071113879 citedByCount "101" @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792012 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792013 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792014 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792015 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792016 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792017 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792018 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792019 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792020 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792021 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792022 @default.
- W2071113879 countsByYear W20711138792023 @default.
- W2071113879 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2071113879 hasAuthorship W2071113879A5012418191 @default.
- W2071113879 hasAuthorship W2071113879A5026842981 @default.
- W2071113879 hasAuthorship W2071113879A5040816751 @default.
- W2071113879 hasAuthorship W2071113879A5050811011 @default.
- W2071113879 hasAuthorship W2071113879A5068599805 @default.
- W2071113879 hasAuthorship W2071113879A5071197556 @default.
- W2071113879 hasAuthorship W2071113879A5084821276 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C2776319443 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C2776378800 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C2778355491 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C2780026642 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C512735826 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C58874564 @default.
- W2071113879 hasConcept C71924100 @default.