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- W2071279575 abstract "The current management of osteosarcoma (OS) entails an aggressive preoperative and postoperative chemotherapeutic regimen with limb salvage surgery. Despite these efforts, relapse-free survival is less than 60% in patients with classic OS, whereas most patients relapse with pulmonary metastases. In these studies, we sought to prevent the establishment of pulmonary metastases from OS with a single oral dose of SalpIL2.Mice were administered attenuated Salmonella typhimurium with (SalpIL2) and without a gene for human interleukin 2 (Sal-NG) 7 days before challenge with 2 x 10(5) OS cells via tail vein. Three weeks after injection, mice were harvested for splenic lymphocytes and tumor enumeration.Prophylaxis with attenuated SalpIL2 significantly reduces pulmonary metastases in number and volume (P < .0001 and P < .0001) with respect to saline controls. Furthermore, splenic natural killer cell populations were increased 396% with SalpIL2 (P < .0007) and 426% with Sal-NG (P < .0003) compared to nontreated groups.Host natural killer response is greatly amplified and maybe partially responsible for the effective immune response against the formation of pulmonary metastases. A single oral dose of SalpIL2 may be a novel form of adjuvant therapy for patients after early detection of primary OS." @default.
- W2071279575 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2071279575 date "2008-06-01" @default.
- W2071279575 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2071279575 title "Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium with interleukin 2 gene prevents the establishment of pulmonary metastases in a model of osteosarcoma" @default.
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- W2071279575 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.048" @default.
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