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- W2071282653 abstract "Somatic gene transfer continues to have potential for the study and therapy of cardiovascular disease. We have developed a modular, self-assembling, nonviral system consisting of Lipofectin, integrin-targeting peptides, and plasmid DNA (LID) and we have applied this to a model of vascular injury, rat carotid angioplasty. Marker gene studies identified transfection of adventitial cells after vector delivery to that layer. Human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (hTIMP-1) was tested as a therapeutic gene product after direct application to the exposed adventitial layer. Vascular LID.hTIMP-1 transfection was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and gene expression by immunohistochemistry at 7 days. Neointimal areas were 0.160 ± 0.078 and 0.225 ± 0.052 mm2 for LID.hTIMP-1-transfected (n = 14) and LID.pCI-transfected (n = 12) vessels, respectively, at 14 days, and 0.116 ± 0.068 mm2 (n = 14) and 0.194 ± 0.095 mm2 (n = 14), respectively, at 28 days, representing a 29 and 40% reduction in neointimal hyperplasia at 14 and 28 days, respectively, after balloon dilatation. Neointima-to-media ratios were similarly reduced. In addition, expansile remodeling after balloon injury was inhibited at 14 days, the area within the external elastic lamina being 0.50 ± 0.02 and 0.61 ± 0.02 mm2 in LID.hTIMP-1- and LID.pCI-transfected arteries, respectively (p < 0.0005). We have demonstrated an effective system of therapeutic gene transfer, particularly targeting the arterial adventitia, where transfer of genes involved in matrix remodeling and cell migration may be useful." @default.
- W2071282653 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2071282653 date "2006-07-01" @default.
- W2071282653 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2071282653 title "Application to Vascular Adventitia of a Nonviral Vector for TIMP-1 Gene Therapy to Prevent Intimal Hyperplasia" @default.
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- W2071282653 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.2006.17.717" @default.
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