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- W2071393027 abstract "During nerve growth, cytoplasmic vesicles add new membrane preferentially to the growth cone located at the distal tip of extending axons. Growth cone membrane is also retrieved locally, and asymmetric retrieval facilitates membrane remodeling during growth cone repulsion by a chemorepellent gradient. Moreover, growth inhibitory factors can stimulate bulk membrane retrieval and induce growth cone collapse. Despite these functional insights, the processes mediating local membrane remodeling during axon extension remain poorly defined.To investigate the spatial and temporal dynamics of membrane retrieval in actively extending growth cones, we have used a transient labeling and optical recording method that can resolve single vesicle events. Live-cell confocal imaging revealed rapid membrane retrieval by distinct endocytic modes based on spatial distribution in Xenopus spinal neuron growth cones. These modes include endocytic hot-spots triggered at the base of filopodia, at the lateral margins of lamellipodia, and along dorsal ridges of the growth cone. Additionally, waves of endocytosis were induced when individual filopodia detached from the substrate and fused with the growth cone dorsal surface or with other filopodia. Vesicle formation at sites of membrane remodeling by self-contact required F-actin polymerization. Moreover, bulk membrane retrieval by macroendocytosis correlated positively with the substrate-dependent rate of axon extension and required the function of Rho-family GTPases.This study provides insight into the dynamic membrane remodeling processes essential for nerve growth by identifying several distinct modes of rapid membrane retrieval in the growth cone during axon extension. We found that endocytic membrane retrieval is intensified at specific subdomains and may drive the dynamic membrane ruffling and re-absorption of filopodia and lamellipodia in actively extending growth cones. The findings offer a platform for determining the molecular mechanisms of distinct endocytic processes that may remodel the surface distribution of receptors, ion channels and other membrane-associated proteins locally to drive growth cone extension and chemotactic guidance." @default.
- W2071393027 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2071393027 creator A5087803592 @default.
- W2071393027 date "2012-01-30" @default.
- W2071393027 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2071393027 title "Single vesicle imaging indicates distinct modes of rapid membrane retrieval during nerve growth" @default.
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- W2071393027 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-10-4" @default.
- W2071393027 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3337222" @default.
- W2071393027 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22289422" @default.
- W2071393027 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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