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- W2071742078 abstract "Abstract Activation of the β-catenin and receptor kinase pathways occurs often in medulloblastoma, the most common pediatric malignant brain tumor. In this study, we show that molecular cross-talk between the β-catenin and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathways is crucial to sustain medulloblastoma pathophysiology. Constitutive activation of phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1), Akt, and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) was detected by immunohistochemistry in all primary medulloblastomas examined (n = 41). Small-molecule inhibitors targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway affected β-catenin signaling by inhibition of GSK-3β activity, resulting in cytoplasmic retention of β-catenin and reduced expression of its target genes cyclin D1 and c-Myc. The PDK1 inhibitor OSU03012 induced mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis of medulloblastoma cells and enhanced the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in a synergistic or additive manner. In vivo, OSU03012 inhibited the growth of established medulloblastoma xenograft tumors in a dose-dependent manner and augmented the antitumor effects of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor CCI-779. These findings demonstrate the importance of cross-talk between the PI3K/Akt and β-catenin pathways in medulloblastoma and rationalize the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway as a therapeutic target in treatment of this disease. Cancer Res; 70(1); 266–76" @default.
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- W2071742078 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2071742078 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2071742078 title "Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Signaling Inhibit Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Cross-Talk and Suppress Medulloblastoma Growth" @default.
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- W2071742078 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-0578" @default.
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